HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essays

HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essays HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essay HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essay Examination PROPOSAL FORMName:RICHARD BRYERNerve pathway:ACCESS TO NursingProposed Undertaking Subject:DISPLAY SPACE FOR PRODUCTSProposed Undertaking Thesis:HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS ITS SALESCoach:Dr Hazel Mitford Territory of association and conceivable attackI can non read the origin that is in this container on the sheet that was sent to me as part of additional data to follow Explanation behind pickI can non read the origin that is in this case on the sheet that was sent to me as segment of additional data to follow Foreseen employments/disadvantagesIn any supplement shop there are 1,000s of stocks. Obviously given the limitation on clasp to complete the endeavor, the essential examination system will just be to cover with 3 stocks. Other than the figure of customers that will be approached to take divide in the examination will be confined to 150. Mentor Remark: HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS ITS SALESRICHARD BRYERFRIDAY 12ThursdayMAY 2006Nursing Nerve pathwayAbstractionGrocery retailing is commanded by four significant administrators, which are perpetually occupied with selling, ad and gross incomes exposure exercises to expand net incomes and climb benefit. A significant restriction on the gross incomes of any supplement point is the entirety of show unbounded that is distributed to it. This endeavor examines the connection between show boundless and net incomes. It starts by exploring the variables which have an effect on individuals on make up ones disapproving of where they are heading out to buy their supplement. The endeavor draws choices from the optional and essential informations that has been gathered and makes proposals on how basic food item retail traders can augment the gross incomes and net gain intensity of the show limitless in their shops.RecognitionsI would wish to thank my mentor and the executives and s taff of my neighborhood Asda look for helping me to development this endeavor and accumulate the essential informations that was important to facilitate the pronounced point of the research.Contentss1. INTRODUCTIONPage 42. Optional RESEARCH †WHAT DO PEOLE WANT FROM THEIR GROCERY STORE? Page 53. Essential RESEARCH †DOES INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF DISPLAY SPACE INCREASE SALES OF GROCERY ITEMS? Page 94. Ends AND RECOMMEDNSATIONSPage 13REFERENCESPage 151.IntroductionIn supplement retailing the significant restriction on how much gross incomes and total compensation any given shop can deliver is the total of show vast that is accessible. Food retailing is extremely competitory on fiscal worth footings and the gross total compensation outskirts that are accessible on most basic food item focuses is extremely little contrasted with different signifiers of retailing ( for example furniture, electrical, clothes and so on ) . In this manner, so as to do ideal utilization of the access ible show, supplement retail shippers must offer an extent of stocks and administrations that fulfills the requests of its customers, and which amplifies the gross incomes and total compensation intensity of each shop. The Objective Of The Undertaking The point of this endeavor is to discover whether there is a causal connection between the hebdomadal gross incomes level of a food advertise point and the total of show vast that is apportioned to it.For representation, if there were 5 facings of point X and 1,000 units were sold each, would the gross incomes of Ten expansion to 1,200, if the figure of facings were expanded to 6? Be that as it may, with every food advertise point, there will be an upper bound to the maximal figure that can be sold inside one hebdomad. Along these lines, just expanding the figure of facings for X will eventually produce lessening returns.For delineation, the maximal hebdomadal gross incomes for Ten could be 1,400. Consequently, expanding the figure of facings of X to 10 would non deliver net incomes of 2,000 units. The other of import factor of class, is that on the off chance that you increment the figure of facings for X, so you should naturally chop down the demonstrate for some other basic food i tem point.Besides it should be perceived that at that place numerous grounds ( for example helpful area, opening occasions, nature of customer administration and so on ) why individuals choose to shop at an impossible to miss shop. Clearly if potential customers are non lured into your shop in the primary topographic point, so it does non tally of how facings of point X are on appear, as these individuals will shop somewhere else. The Structure and Content of the Undertaking It is of import to set up a vigorous exploration model, inside which to carry on the test, investigate the discoveries, draw choices and do suggestions on how retail traders should proceed in the great beyond. Thusly, the endeavor is organized as follows: Optional examination †What do individuals need from their food advertise shop? Essential exploration †Does expanding the whole of show endless expansion net incomes of food advertise focuses? Choices Proposals for future activity Auxiliary RESEARCH †WHAT DO PEOPLE WANT FROM THEIR GROCERY STORE? What is Secondary Data? Auxiliary informations beginnings can emerge out of inside the organization, interior optional informations, or from outside the organization for example outside optional informations. Auxiliary data may other than be called thebyproductstatistics, for outline, the collection of the figure of jobless is a result of paying out advantages and entering the aggregate. There are numerous beginnings of auxiliary informations e.g.Monthly Digest of Statistics, Regional Trendsetc.There are two favorable circumstances of using these informations beginnings: One, they give the opportunity to build up our worry and comprehension of the speculation we are look intoing. Two, much of the time they are anything but difficult to dish and are less expensive to get so the conglomeration of essential informations. Encouraging The Requirements Of This Undertaking To facilitate the requests of this endeavor †the undermentioned site ( www.igd.com ) was gotten to. The plan ofImmunoglobulin dis to energize individuals through perception and driving. It is a cardinal exploration organization for the supplement and food advertise industry. It gives a variety of administrations †prominently, which fit the requests of this endeavor, free certainty sheets. At the point when convey oning a test, it is important to get somewhere around gathering significant foundation information.With regard to this endeavor, we have to comprehend what variables impact individuals when make up ones disapproving upon where they are making a trip to buy their food markets.Immunoglobulin dhold ordered a reality sheet, entitledValue versus Price â€which, inspects the issues in question. As expressed before, the worth a retail vendor offers is decided on more than only money related worth. For delineation, accommodation, customer administration, shop condition, newness, wellbeing, pick, effectiveness of use and handiness are perceived as increasing the value of the shopping experience and the stocks customers buy.The chart underneath shows that the greater part of import three things customers need from retail vendors are: top notch stocks ; most reduced money related worth ; and high measure of customer service.Factors Affecting Customers’ Choice Of Food Outlet1 †High quality merchandises2 †Lowest financial value3 †High basis of customer service4 †Lots of pick5 †Buy one †get one free6 †Nice shopping environment7 †Brands I know8 †Good auto stopping installations9 †Guarantee that what I need will ever be available10 †Long hole hours11 †Extra services12 †Lots of invention13 †None of theseBeginning: IGD Consumer Research 2004The above data Tells us that there are 12 factors that have an impact on the retail commercial foundation, supplement customers choose to use. C omponents 2 ( Lowest fiscal worth ) and 5 ( Buy one †secure one free ) are worried about money related worth. This implies money related worth impacts pick of retail commercial foundation. Be that as it may, fiscal worth must be weighted inside the entirety of different components. That is, while low money related qualities stay a top priority, it does non needfully plan that customers will persistently exchange food showcase retail vendors in pursue of the least expensive financial qualities available.It is likely for the gigantic majority of shoppers that the weighting of the other 10 variables will be a greater amount of import than a little for every centum expansion in fiscal qualities over an extent of merchandise. It is just when the fiscal worth determined capacity between their present favored retail dealer and a significant adversary turns out to be distinguishably greater over an extent of focuses that a bing customer will see trading to the challenger. Further exami nation byImmunoglobulin dhas uncovered that in ongoing mature ages, financial worth has risen as a cardinal competitory fringe for UK food showcase retail merchants.However, when developing estimating plans, food advertise retail dealers can non bear to dismiss the weighting of the other 10 components. In this way two basic evaluating plans have risen †EDLP ( Every Day Low Pricing ) and Hi-Lo ( High foundation †low exposure ) . The exploration has indicated that couple of retail vendors work an individual unadulterated estimating plan, with most joining EDLP and Hi-Lo to compose an intercrossed arrangement in spite of the fact that all around be givening towards one type.Shoppers’ PreferenceWhilst there was a general confidence among customers that low money related qualities and exposures offer retirement funds on their shopping, there was different opinions among customers concerning which was considered to offer them the best advantage. EDLP Advancements Starting: IGD Consumer Research

A Beautiful Mind Essays - Princeton University, A Beautiful Mind

A BEAUTIFUL MIND This is a genuine tale about a man by the name of John Nash Jr. who was found to have jumpy schizophrenia in his grown-up life. The story begins with Nash as an understudy at Princeton University. In a scene where John shows up at Princeton to initiate his examinations, one of the examples through his perspective shot was when John associates his vision of blazing lemons, a punch bow, and the example of an individual student?s tie. In this grouping and others in the film, John utilizes flashes of light in his pov shots to call attention to his acknowledgment of critical examples in his general surroundings, for example, the magazines and papers lighting p when he thinks he has found a code. In another scene, John visits a top-mystery system focus to disentangle a code caught from the Soviets. In 1947, John goes to Princeton University; his objective as of now is to concocted an incredible unique numerical hypothesis. In 1953 his objective, he believes is to enable the Amalgamated states to discover a bomb, apparently being bult by the Soviet Almagamation. He additionally winds up getting hitched in this year too. John is working at M.I.T. furthermore, this is the point at which his schizophrenia is all out. He thinks he is a government operative working for the branch of Defense. He will likely decode, how to manage his schizophrenia. He comes full circle up back at Princeton and persuades his old companion, Martin Henson to give him an occupation. His objective right now is to get out in reality and later on to be an educator/Professor. He comes full circle up winning the Nobel Prize for his game hypothesis. John disobediently has heaps of deterrents and issues to stand up to. His originally was the point at which he was approached to play that prepackaged game with a classmate, Martin Henson. I feel he was asked by Martin to demonstrate to different men that John wasn?t as shrewd as he described, in addition to pay back John since, when he initially met Martin he blasted him. He at that point tried to fit in with certain companions by peregrinating to the bars with them. John needed to think of a hypothesis rapidly or chance not being selected a situation with a significant organization. He at long last does, and afterward acquiesced to work with the Department of Defense as a government agent. It was extremely hard on him to attempt to stay quiet about this system data from his colleagues and his better half/spouse, Alicia. As a result of her request he returns to the University and meets his old companion Martin and approaches him for a vocation, so he can, get back in the general pop ulation, yet to start managing his sickness. He has a plenitude of downsides during this time, since he still outwardly sees his fanciful individuals, yet drives forward and winds up having the option to overlook these individuals and get an educating work. In 1994, he is informed that he is up for the Noble Prize and he meets one of the men from the Noble Prize survey board. This man verbally communicates he has come to talk with him. While john Nash and the questioner are visiting, one of the educators come up and lays a pen down before him. Before long all the educators in the room were placing pens on the table before him. Helinger revealed to John when this comes to pass it connotes a teacher realizes he has earned the renown of his partners, that he has been acknowledged. He culminates up winning the Noble Prize; John simply needed to be perceived for something significant managing arithmetic and this becomes a reality. At the point when he initially gets to Princeton, he is in his room without anyone else and he was peering out his window. He saw a plenitude of classmates with gatherings of individuals. John was an introvert and had verbally communicated he didn't care for individuals and they didn't care for him. He unexpectedly pivots and Charles is their professing to be his flat mate. It appears at whatever point he had an excessive amount of going his companion Charles abruptly shows up. It intended to me that he

Compare the five Business functions in two organisations (SEE Essay

Think about the five Business works in two associations (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) - Essay Example Business capacities are organized and work contrastingly in various settings. In light of this we will consider here the achievement or disappointment of two contenders in particular, Wal-Mart and Kmart, both of who are general product discounters. While Sam Walton (CEO Wal-bazaar) started off with the fundamental thought acquired from Kmart yet his methodology was interesting. At the start it was the advertising techniques of Wal-Mart that brought them a smooth take off. While Kmart opened up shops in enormous metropolitan urban areas like New York, Wal-Mart opened great estimated stores in littler towns. Wal-Mart picked disengaged country towns where beyond what one retailer couldn't endure and henceforth in the blink of an eye all the neighborhood shops needed to down their screens. While Kmart needed to flexibly private less expensive brands to the prosperous, Wal-Mart picked the national brands at low costs. This could be conceivable as a result of mass buy. He figured out how to keep the costs so low that individuals could shop from home as opposed to make excursions to the urban areas. They comprehended the requirements of the client. Human asset the executives was another fortress of Wal-Mart as right from the beginning they didn't have faith in permitting or shaping an association (Mitchell Levy and Paul A. Losch 2002). They felt it was hindering to the enthusiasm of the organization and the association just took care of itself from both the administration and the works. They put stock in admonishing their own kin, propelling them through motivating forces and grants, for example, organization stocks by which they could likewise compensate for the low wages. A corporate culture was set which empowered the representatives and chiefs to consider the client the focal point of business. The client is the lord was the approach at Wal-shop while at Kmart client care was poor. Staffing is an enduring test for any business. They should know when and where to utilize the correct number of individuals. This is another area where Kmart lost

Occupational Health and Safety Safety and Care

Question: Depict about the Occupational Health and Safety for Safety and Care. Answer: (OHS) or Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) authoritative prerequisites through their arrangement and methodology manual. Distinguish what enactment is right now actualized in the Northern region Darwin? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ The northern domain related to the federation was focused on improving the work, wellbeing, and security of Australians, all things considered, they thought of the model work, wellbeing and act. This demonstration is right now being actualized in the northern domain and it guarantees that the necessities of the representatives are appropriately taken a gander at and it makes working environments where high-chance work is performed more secure. How might you guarantee these administrative prerequisites are reflected in your working environment arrangements and techniques manual and who is liable for this? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ To guarantee that these administrative necessities are reflected in my working environment arrangements and strategies manual, I would need to follow certain means. To begin with, I would hold an official gathering where we would talk about the ramifications of the new enactment on the organization and the representatives. Also, I would educate the senior supervisor in a joint effort with the different office directors to guarantee that the new administrative necessities are included the current arrangements and methods. Thirdly, I would hold a gathering including the administration and the workers educating them in insight regarding the new authoritative necessities in order to guarantee that everyone knows about what is relied upon of them as indicated by the new prerequisites. The senior supervisor is dependable (Burke, Clarke Cooper, 2011). How might you guarantee the made approaches and techniques are actualized and all staff approach this data? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ To guarantee that all staff approaches this data, I would I would teach the bosses and office administrators to hold a gathering with their specialty staff illuminating them regarding the enactments. I would likewise train the division directors to hang the new enactment prerequisites in the noticeboard for all to peruse. To guarantee prerequisites are followed, I would educate the directors to watch the workers cautiously and report in the event of any break of the principles with the goal that the fundamental move can be made. It is a necessity of all scial government assistance specialist organizations to have a reasonable and straightforward grumblings process for administration clients. For what reason is this significant? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ It is a prerequisite of all social government assistance specialist organizations to have an unmistakable and straightforward grievances process for administration clients. This is basic since it guarantees that the administrations stay above norm and it diminishes the odds of any kind of carelessness most definitely. It additionally guarantees that the input that disappointed client offers is helpful enough to call attention to precisely where enhancements are required (Smallwood, 2013). How might you guarantee your customers or administration clients know about and approach à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨these objections forms? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ I would guarantee that customers or administration clients know about and approach these objections forms by making an easy to understand framework that acknowledges input toward the finish of the administration. I would likewise guarantee that my organization has clear designations and systems for staff to manage protests and give cures. What's more, I would urge my staff to look for criticism from customers (Martin Zald, 2008). At what stage for the situation the board procedure should protests forms be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨discussed? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ Objections procedures ought to be talked about at the second stage for the situation the board procedure. On the off chance that the grumbling is considered practical, at that point it is quickly alluded to the official executive of the responsible unit. The examining official ought to promise the complainant that the objection is esteemed and demand whatever other data that might be important to research the grievance. Toward the finish of the examination, the exploring official must give composed report to the administrator enumerating the discoveries and suggestions with respect to framework improvement or move to be made (Young, 2000). When working in the network government assistance administration, you will be required to look for data and input from your objective customers or administration clients to actualize another program. This could be a young program, womens gathering, socially and phonetically differing program, a handicap administration, a schoolwork club or numerous different kinds of projects. For what reason is this imperative to talk with your potential customers or administration clients before structuring a network government assistance program? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ It is imperative to talk with potential customers or administration clients before structuring a network government assistance program in order to guarantee that you think of projects that will serve an enormous number of individuals. Counseling additionally guarantees that cash isn't squandered by guaranteeing that the network government assistance program doesn't exist as of now thus ensuring just new and high need programs are planned. Counseling additionally guarantees that the program is upheld completely by the individuals from the general public just as the neighborhood specialists. Furthermore, counseling additionally guarantees that the projects to be structured hold fast to the customers culture to forestall any grinding that may emerge (Young, 2000). How might you accumulate data in a way that is suitable to your distinguished customer bunch taking in thought their phase of advancement, capacities, social foundation and ecological variables? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¨ Prior to social occasion data, the sum and profundity of the data that is required by the customer ought to be resolved. Undoubtedly, I would guarantee that I assemble data such that I am exceptionally amiable. This should be possible by utilizing the favored title and the proper manner of speaking. I would likewise regard the people right to security and secrecy as directed by the social foundation during the time spent get-together the pertinent data. I would likewise watch the codes of conduct. Most definitely, I would accumulate data remembering the degree of improvement on the ground that the inhabitants know about. This will help in getting however much data as could reasonably be expected (Arnold Revell, 2006). With regards to the capacities of the customer, I would guarantee that the technique use knows about everyone for the reasons for successful correspondence listening meetings and open gatherings would be suitable here. Undoubtedly, I would guarantee that I assemble my d ata at a particular time during the day since information will in general change contingent upon the time. Member and direct perception would be proper for this situation (Block, 2000). Pick a specific customer gathering and plan a short survey of around five inquiries that empowers productive data on what they distinguish as a program they see a requirement for. I have picked the womens bunch as the focal point of my survey. The five inquiries contain the accompanying. Has there been a womans bunch program previously? What do you believe are the most squeezing needs that are influencing ladies in the network? What might be done to address these issues? What might be the most persuasive program in this network undoubtedly? Okay put your cash in the program that underpins ladies? With everything taken into account, the wellbeing and security of the laborers is significant and that is the reasons enactments ought to be made to guarantee that workers are ensured. Having a straightforward protest process guarantees that the customers trust the procedure and simultaneously it guarantees that the customer can clarify in detail the regions of disappointment with the goal that the administration can amend those regions. References Burke, R. J., Clarke, S., Cooper, C. L. (2011).Occupational wellbeing and security. Farnham, England: Gower. Smallwood, R. F. (2013).Information administration: Concepts, procedures and best practices. Youthful, P. (2000).Mastering social government assistance. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Martin, G. T., Zald, M. N. (2008).Social government assistance in the public arena. New York: Columbia University Press. Square, P. (2000).Flawless counseling: A manual for getting your mastery utilized. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer. Arnold, P. A., Revell, C. (2006).Gathering data. Edmonton: Tortoise.

UGA Admissions and Personal Issues - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Admissions and Personal Issues - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Admissions and Personal Issues Last week, I had the opportunity to talk with 40-50 people at a college night program for Camp Sunshine, a non-profit organization that offers support and opportunities to children with cancer and their families. I believe this is my eighth time doing this evening program, and I always have a great evening. I have known some of these campers for 10+ years, while others recently diagnosed and are going through treatment right now. Every year, the one question I am always asked is Should I tell the colleges I am applying to about my cancer, and if so, what should I say? My suggestion is always that they should let colleges know about their medical situation (if they feel comfortable sharing this), how it has impacted their lives, but more importantly, how they have both faced this obstacle and overcome it. As the quote from Vince Lombardi states, Its not whether you get knocked down, its whether you get up. And it is amazing how well these students have done getting back up on their feet and being active after being knocked down so hard by cancer! I have seen former campers who are now Paralympic Cycling medalists, founders of non-profits, and medical professionals now fighting cancer. Most every applicant has had some personal issue, from divorce to sickness/injuries to family challenges. These range from the rather minor (I was sick for three days) to the more life changing events (see above). The important thing when applying to UGA is first to tell us about it, but more importantly to show us how you have gotten back up off the ground and gotten over your personal hurdle. While I can not say how this information will impact a decision, it helps us to know what has occurred in your life. there are plenty of places to share this, from the Special Circumstances section on the application, the admissions essays, or from your recommendation letter(s). UGA can then have a better look at who you are overall as a student and a person, and see the connections between your academics, activities and personal events in your life.

UGA Admissions and Personal Issues - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

UGA Admissions and Personal Issues - UGA Undergraduate Admissions UGA Admissions and Personal Issues Last week, I had the opportunity to talk with 40-50 people at a college night program for Camp Sunshine, a non-profit organization that offers support and opportunities to children with cancer and their families. I believe this is my eighth time doing this evening program, and I always have a great evening. I have known some of these campers for 10+ years, while others recently diagnosed and are going through treatment right now. Every year, the one question I am always asked is Should I tell the colleges I am applying to about my cancer, and if so, what should I say? My suggestion is always that they should let colleges know about their medical situation (if they feel comfortable sharing this), how it has impacted their lives, but more importantly, how they have both faced this obstacle and overcome it. As the quote from Vince Lombardi states, Its not whether you get knocked down, its whether you get up. And it is amazing how well these students have done getting back up on their feet and being active after being knocked down so hard by cancer! I have seen former campers who are now Paralympic Cycling medalists, founders of non-profits, and medical professionals now fighting cancer. Most every applicant has had some personal issue, from divorce to sickness/injuries to family challenges. These range from the rather minor (I was sick for three days) to the more life changing events (see above). The important thing when applying to UGA is first to tell us about it, but more importantly to show us how you have gotten back up off the ground and gotten over your personal hurdle. While I can not say how this information will impact a decision, it helps us to know what has occurred in your life. there are plenty of places to share this, from the Special Circumstances section on the application, the admissions essays, or from your recommendation letter(s). UGA can then have a better look at who you are overall as a student and a person, and see the connections between your academics, activities and personal events in your life.

Clinical Reasoning Case Study - 1650 Words

clinical Reasoning (Case Study Sample) Content: CLINICAL REASONINGPatient contextMr. Wong is an 81 year old man who presents to my facility feeble and fragile. A quick general examination depicts a very sick looking elderly man incapable of taking care of himself. He is brought in by the daughter assisted to walk on a walking frame. He seems not to have a lot of energy to even explain himself. The daughter quickly explains to me that she will fly out of the country to China to visit the family over the holiday. She has been his primary carer; therefore, when she is away the old man would need some care, reason why she brought him to my facility. On examination, he looks thin, frail and seems to have lost a lot of weight. Upon weight measurements, he is found to weigh a paltry 50 kilograms. Definitely he is underweight as per his age. He cannot remember the most basic information and appears to be in the early stages of dementia. This would be very frightening for him when he is moved to a new environment. I notic e that he does not eat nor drink that much. He appears uncomfortable and an examination reveals a soiled trouser with a urine smell. His gait depicts one in a lot of pain from the pelvic region. A snapshot impression tells that Mr. Wong needs urgent and special care.Collect cues/informationI would need to know about his past diet and if he has any dietician. If not I would for a dietician that would attend to him and adjust his meals and nutritional requirements in the most appropriate way. The reason is he appears not taking adequate amount of food and drink. I would like to know if he had a dentist who attended to his oral health. Elderly individuals are less likely to take care of their oral health as compared to the younger population (Peterson Yamamoto 2005, p. 89). Besides, very old men may have lost a few teeth (Kaye et al. 2010, p. 715). I would like to have some information on how he manages the sore genitalia. Does he take any systemic medications? Does he apply some topi cal creams? If yes, which ones? Systemic medications treat systemic diseases while topical creams are used for the management of localized infections (Chalmot 2012, p. 1436). I would like to know of if there have been any nursing or medical assessment that have been done previous. An example is rectal examination and its findings. Rectal examination is a medical assessment to determine any abnormalities in the size and the contour of the prostate gland (Parsons, Evans Wright 2009, p. 329). I would then take an assessment of Mr. Wong for further information. I would begin with a general examination then a local examination specific to the systems affected. I will assess for pallor, jaundice, signs of shock and hydration status. If there had been a metastasis, the kidneys would be compromised that would lead to anemia and consequent body weakness. Jaundice will relate to liver compromise, while shock signs and the hydration status will be significant in prioritizing care (Saladin 2 014, p. 680). I would examine the genitalia and note any ulceration, redness, swelling on any discharge. He could be having a urinary tract infection.Process informationFrom the information provided and the additional information that I would like to know, there are possible relations to the pathology surrounding Mr. Wongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s clinical presentation. The weight loss could be a result of a cancerous process going on. Elderly people are at risk of developing cancerous growths (Fatma et al. 2012, p. 65). Mr. Wong has an unstable gait. It means that he is at an increased risk for falls if he is admitted in an aged care facility (Rubenstein 2006, p. 35). He has a thin skin and seems underweight. He is; therefore, at risk of skin tears and would need skin care. Urinary incontinence would mean that Mr. Wong would soil himself quite often. Urine irritates the skin; therefore, he will need a continence nurse. In Mr. Wongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, a medical history would suffice. I would need t o know his past medical history, if he has ever suffered from a major medical illness that would warrant a hospital admission. The reason is it could be a relapse of a past illness (Redelmeier 2001, p. 810). Significantly, I would like to know about a history of a chronic illness either him or one that is in the family. Similar symptoms in a member of a family depict a genetic condition (Thompson 2008, p. 490). It is of importance that we get to know the duration of the weight loss. Elderly patients are at risk of developing cancer which presents with cachexia as one of the symptoms (Tisdale 2009, p. 392). In particular, elderly men above 60 years are predisposed to developing cancer of the prostate (Stangelberger 2008, p. 113). I would as well need to know Mr. Wongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s medication charts if he has been on any medication. Medication taken for a long time or to treat a chronic illness could have effects that would present with some symptoms of Mr. Wong. One of the side effect s of drugs is reduced appetite and abdominal discomforts (Ahmed 2010, p. 213). I would like to know if there had been any investigations that had been done before. And if there had been any investigations undertaken, what were the results? Case in point is PSA (prostate specific antigen) levels. High levels of PSA are consistent with benign prostatic hyperplasia and cancer of the prostate (Downing 2003, p. 139). Elsewhere, I would need to know if there had been any radiological investigations that had been undertaken. Bone x-rays radiographic films or any pelvic ultrasound would suffice as an investigation into the cause of the urinary incontinence. Metastasis of cancer cells to the vertebra would compress on the nerve roots that are responsible for the control of bladder sphincter that would result in its loss of function and hence the incontinence (Parsons, Evans Wright 2009, p. 325).Identify problemsMr. Wong is an elderly sick patient who needs special care with regards to his c linical presentation at the facility. He is underweight or has lost weight. He is fragile and feeble with an unstable gait. He needs to be supported and is at risk of falls. He does not take adequate amounts of food and drink therefore he is undernutritioned and dehydrated. He often has sore genitalia and soils himself occasionally due to urinary incontinence.ConclusionMr. Wong definitely needs specialized care. However, some additional information needs to be extracted to maximize care (Levett-Jones 2013, p. 54). As described above, a few investigations need to be done, such as the PSA levels as he is an elderly patient at risk for the development of cancer. The findings would definitely influence the kind of nursing care that he would receive. In terms of care relevant to the pres...

Frame Narrative - 1542 Words

The way in which a story is organized or complied adds to the ideas, themes, and character of the story. A frame narrative is a way in which a story is told were a main story leads reader into other stories within. Essentially a frame narrative is a story within another story. As in the story One Thousand and One Night the frame narrative is used to tell many different stories within the main story. Although the stories in One Thousand and One Nights are separate from the main story the stories are still relative to the main idea. In One Thousand and One Night the separate stories within are used to delay execution of one of the main characters. In the story of Canterbury tales the frame narrative is used to pass the time of a long journey†¦show more content†¦King Shahrayar is persuaded by the frame narrative, or the stories with One Thousand and One Nights, to revaluate his morals and unjust killing of dozens of innocent women. Just as in One Thousand and One Nights the Ca nterbury tales also uses a frame narrative to add to the central ideas and message of the story. The Canterbury tales examines a group of people who are making a pilgrimage to Canterbury. The journey is quite a long one and it is suggested by the host that they each tell stories to pass the time of their long journey. So each member of the group begins to tell a separate story which is indicative of the frame narrative. Although, each stories differ from one another they all add in some way to the overall story of Canterbury Tales. Some stories such as the Night’s Tale are about great valor and chivalry, while other are less serious and more satirical. Here this quote is expressing what the travelers will do along their journey to pass the time as said by the host: Each one of you, to make our journey short, Shall tell two stories, as we ride, I mean, Toward Canterbury; and coming home again Shall tell two other tales he may have heard Of happenings that some time have occurr ed (2066). Also, since they will be all together for such a long journey it is nice that they get to know one another more personally. This also adds to the overall idea of the story. The frame narratives or stories within each tellShow MoreRelated Narrative Frames and Interpretive Models in Troilus and Criseyde1990 Words   |  8 PagesNarrative Frames and Interpretive Models in Troilus and Criseyde      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Interpretive certainty is purposely elusive in Geoffrey Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde. Meaning within the text is convoluted and continually renegotiated. Any attempt to design a singular coherent stable source of meaning is problematic at best. 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Harriet Waters Preston described it as, a sheer mortal horror, like the evil dream of a man under the spell of a deadly drug1, and Gertrude Atherton said, [it] is the most horrifying ghost story ever written!2 I will argue that itRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Frame An Epistle 886 Words   |  4 PagesClaudia Emerson s Frame, An Epistle touches the hearts of many individuals, reminding them about missed opportunities in relationships gone bye. Emerson is able to evoke people to reminisce on their personal lives through the words she explicitly writes, the traditional values she portrays, and the direct phrases presented throughout the entire pice. As the poem develops the reader can come to the conclusion that they need to treasure the time they have with the people they truly care about. Read More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights - Frame Narrative849 Words   |  4 Pages Wuthering Heights:nbsp;nbsp; Frame Narrativenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Frame narrative is described as a story within a story. In each frame, a different individual is narrating the events of the story. There are two main frames in the novel Wuthering Heights. The first is an overlook provided by Mr. Lockwood, and the second is the most important. It is provided by Nelly Dean, who tells the story from a first-person perspective, and depicts the events that occurRead MoreConflicting Parties Case Study Analysis1142 Words   |  5 Pageseach of the colleagues frames the situation. Framing In conflict resolution, the term framing is utilized to note one’s process of describing and interpreting an event (Drake Donohue, 1996). 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The Reality Television Is Good For Us - 970 Words

As technologies continue to increase, more televisions are being produced over time, which means networks and media producers are more active in finding ways to captivate the attention of their viewers such as the production of reality TV. With the existence of reality TV, people continue to question and discuss how influential and real actually it is. In James Poniewozik’s article â€Å"Why Reality TV Is Good for Us?†, he demonstrates how reality TV has evolved to become one of the most popular genres on television today, while in Jeremy W. Peters’ article â€Å"When Reality TV Gets Too Real†, he proved the problematic effect of this genre on people. Both articles manifest the profound impact of reality TV among the viewers. Nevertheless, Poniewozik talks about reality TV as a source of entertainment, while Peters talks about it as a menace. Using quotations from experts, anecdotes and supporting examples from lawsuits, Peters provide the most utility in his work, proving how reality TV is being taken too literally. James Poniewozik depicts reality TV as a great source of entertainment among the audiences. Poniewozik states that it is â€Å"in fact, the best thing to happen to television in several years† (Poniewozik 1). Media producers have been attracted to the genre for its ability to be produced for a lower cost and â€Å"it has put them back on the pop-cultural map after losing the buzz war to cable for years† (Poniewozik 1). Audiences are engaged in reality TV more than sitcoms andShow MoreRelatedReality Television Is Good For Us950 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision is one of the most accessible sources available to citizens. And with reality T.V, it changed the television industry forever. In today s society, Reality Television plays an important role in people s everyday lives. Jeremy W. Peters, the author of â€Å"When Reality TV Gets Too Real† argued that there should be a limit for how far an reality T.V should go. While James Poniewozik the author of â€Å"Why R eality TV Is Good for Us† said that reality T.V was the best thing to happen to televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. 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Mass entertainment has determined the type of people who are in our society in a negative light by the reality television shows and social media being involved in our everyday lives. The commonRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthe media, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV people see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV showsRead MoreEssay about Media: Making Society Go Downward1172 Words   |  5 PagesIt seems as if it doesn’t take much to amuse us now days. It is apparent that entertainment, specifically television, has changed drastically. All three of the articles discussed the change of television through the years. They all had interesting views and debated well. The article that I chose to discuss is â€Å"Reality television: Oxymoron† by George F. Will. â€Å"America is becoming increasingly desensitized. Entertainment seeking a mass audience is ratcheting up the violence, sexuality, and degradationRead MoreReality Television : A Psychological Case Study Of Social And Human Behavior850 Words   |  4 PagesSurvivor, created in 1992, is British television producer Charlie Parsons’ contribution to a reality television show that feeds the voyeuristic hunger of viewers. Reality television offers a psychological case study in social and human behaviour in their most vulnerable state. The genre exploits the privacy of contestants and often showcase human traits of deception, manipulation, trickery, betrayal and justification. 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The Use of Rhetoric in Everyday Life Essay - 1189 Words

Rhetoric is a significant part of our everyday lives. Whether its convincing our friends to go to a concert on the weekend, to go to a certain place for lunch, or even convincing yourself to do something that you should but dont want to do. Rhetoric is all around us today. Billboard ads, television commercials, newspaper ads, political speeches, even news stories all try, to some degree, to sway our opinion or convince us to take some sort of action. If you take a step back to look and think about it, rhetoric, in all actuality, shapes our lives. Every day we have an array of options of things to do or things to buy. So every day, our opinion or actions are being influenced, however minutely, by rhetoric. We learn, practice,†¦show more content†¦As a kid I loved going to the pool park with my dad, even if he was pretty overprotective. I was there with most of my dads side of the family, which included a few cousins who were around the same age as me. My cousin Patrick is a little more than a year and a half older than me and was who I spent most of my time with when my dad was at work, which was for most of the day. My dad and his parents were really close and tight-knit, so naturally we went to a lot of places together. Patrick and Is friend Sergio was at the pool park too, so we were off doing our own thing while the adults were doing whatever it is adults do. Sergio had just gotten the newest version of Pro Evolution Soccer(PES), a soccer video game. He said we should sleep over his house that night to relax and play his new video game. We were all for it, but we knew that convincing my dad would be no easy task, a mission only accomplishable by the best and to ughest rhetorical warriors. We came up with a plan to convince my dad and agreed that I would ask him when we were in the car on the way back. Finally, after a few more hours at the pool park, it was time to leave so we packed up and got in the car. My dad obviously had enjoyed relaxing that day, and was in a really happy mood. We knew that this was our time to set our rhetoric plan into action. Once my dad started driving was when we asked him. My dad hadShow MoreRelatedRhetoric Definition Of Rhetoric944 Words   |  4 PagesRhetoric is in everything we see and hear; starting from social media, newspapers, or pictures. Many writers have attempted to expand and explain what rhetoric is and how it works around us, however this word has had different explanation throughout the years. Rhetoric includes different phases of the written expressions; and it works in the most direct and indirect form to refer to the aesthetics of every sentence, picture or commercial, dressing up the words or images, allowing the reader or viewerRead MorePactoric Reflection815 Words   |  4 PagesExposure of things like rhetoric, LMU’s mission statement, and the book Persepolis have made me more open minded and gain more control of my use of language and thoughts as a whole. The three forms of rhetoric, ethos, logos and pathos, have impacted the way I interact with the English language. Before being exposed to rhetoric I was unaware of its impact on everyday life. People use rhetoric every day, not only in writing but speaking as well. I had gone my whole life using rhetoric instilled in the wayRead MorePathos, Logos And Reflection924 Words   |  4 Pagesessays and reports. I also learned about rhetoric and rhetorical situations. Rhetoric is used in every argument, every thesis, and every speech. Rhetoric is a huge part of everyones lives whether people know it or not. There are three branches, so to say, of rhetoric: logos, ethos, and pathos. Each contributes to the overall aspect of rhetoric. Logos is used mostly in arguments and speeches but, can appear in any persuasive situation. Logos is defined as the use of logic in order to persuade the audienceRead MoreWeight Loss And Its Myths1665 Words   |  7 Pagesworld is filled with many things that people use to their advantage. This however is a skill that is learned over time and calls for patience to master. This skill is the use of rhetoric to someone’s advantage. From a general point of view, rhetoric involves changing perception or understanding from their original to make them form a different opinion of the same thing. It may involve adding things that attract people and may not be necessarily true. Rhetoric can be used to help or deceive pe ople, whichRead MoreThe Concept Of Banal Nationalism For Debates Around The Relevance Of National Identity1526 Words   |  7 Pagescontexts Introduction The concept of ‘banal nationalism’ The concept of ‘banal nationalism’ was introduced by Michael Billig (1995) as a term for describing the everyday, unconscious occurrences which that allow a national identity to reproduce itself. Examples of this might be the types of coin used, flags being displayed, or certain rhetoric from politicians (Billig, 2005). Billig (1995) points out that commonly nationalism is written about when discussing extreme or violent attempts to create orRead MoreCommunication in Shattered Glass Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages1.) What is communication according to you? Discuss various elements of communication and use scenes or aspects from the motion picture to illustrate your view. Communication, by my own means, is a way to for two or more people to interact or influence each other. It is a way of discovering our world without having to travel kilometres or spending millions. Communication is the single most important aspect in our human society, that without it, the chances of survival are finite. There are aboutRead MoreSt. Augustine s Life1594 Words   |  7 Pagesson with, and he lived with her for thirteen years. His son only lived for seventeen years, and then died (Chadwick 20). This period of his life was eventually looked on by himself with a great deal of regret and guilt which lead to some of his writings including his famous books Confessions. At this point he decided to turn his life around and saw rhetoric, reason, and philosophy as his new found passions. Augustine found solace in the doctrines of Manichaeism: repulsion of the material world andRead MoreThe Importance Of Persuasion1249 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough often unresisted and unintentional, rhetoric and persuasion still inundate and influence contemporary society. Persuasion can be evident in numerous forms, like television, radio, art, speeches, and daily conversations. Also, Aristotle originally proclaimed that persuasion is an essential characteristic of productive leaders. Therefore, the use of rhetoric is necessary for people of power because â€Å"Rhetoric is the art of influence, friendship, and eloquence, of ready wit and irrefutable logic†Read MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis on High School646 Words   |  3 Pagesmovies convey for this certain group are the reality. In this article High school confidential: Notes on teen movies by David Denby, He describes the functions of an everyday American high school. David Denby uses very effective language and rhet oric to provide the minds of the opposing side. A sample of the rhetoric skills he uses is stereotypes, ethos, and pathos. The most disliked teenager that runs the halls is a popular blonde-.... Shes tall and slender, with a waist as supple as a willowRead MoreWhat Are The 3 Most Important Reasons For Study Principles Of Persuasion?894 Words   |  4 Pages (Larson, pg. 5) He does this by first explaining that the average American is exposed to over 5000 persuasive messages a day. It is important to train ourselves to be responsible receivers because persuasive messages have become a grammar of everyday life. These messages are received through a lexicon of different mediums from television to visual art, and also conversations with children. For example: I have a lot of nieces and a nephew who watch both Disney and nick Jr. both stations persuade

Third World Democracy and Media - 909 Words

When I was a kid I wanted to be a cricketer or an astronaut. An unusually high backlift contributed to the demise of my juvenile cricketing career. (I still harbor hopes of being a part-time astronaut). I withdrew to a life of reading. A sense of the wider world gradually imprinted itself upon me. In my adolescence I turned, I now realize, an idealist. Perhaps that explains my trying to start an unmanned Honesty Cafe (I lost my investment ) and actually trying to sell my angsty, somewhat dubious poetry (with surprising success). My activist chops were built protesting student stipend-cuts. I visited Sri Lanka on an internship after the brutal civil war, trying to understand what suffering and resilience meant. There, I taught Tamil†¦show more content†¦Being in such an environment that is close to and intersects the real world of news reporting would make my transition from a rookie to a fully equipped international journalist relatively easy. The faculty at Mizzou, some of whose work Ive read and admired, were a major reason for considering this Program, coupled with the fact that Im offered almost unparalleled flexibility in course structuring. I value in-depth, indefatigably researched and elegantly written or produced journalism that both exposes and explains the human condition, and this is something I aspire to do. I want to be able to produce stories that shed light on the choices facing our world and how the actions of some influence the lives and livelihoods of millions of others, even if the actions be undramatic or unsensational. 3. How accurately does Media in Western democracies portray the Third World, and what is its relationship with Western policy? When it is not the site of disaster, war or terrorism, much of the Third World is largely ignored by Western media. An exception is made when Western interests are perceived, correctly or not, to be involved. In all of the above scenarios an unhealthy proportion of Western Media coverage has been superficial, inaccurate and in certain cases, obfuscatory. This leaves the citizenry in Western democracies powerless to gauge the natureShow MoreRelatedIn This Part Of The Essay, Tunisia And Libya Are Discussed1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers of the media. In an observation released by the Freedom House website, a US- based non-governmental organization that advocates human rights and freedom rated Tunisia as ‘not free’ and scored bad marks on freedom rating, civil liberties and political rights. The analysis was made on numerous elements that representing the media and civilian freedom and how the authority exerting their power to manipulate the election’s result. F or so long under Ben Ali’s rule, the members of the media and humanRead MoreSocial Media and Democratic Reform868 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media and Democratic Reform I) In this paper I prove that the TedTalk related to Political and Cultural Globalization by focusing on social media use in The Pro-democracy Revolution and how it has affected democratic reformation. A) A comparative essay between the Jasmine Revolution of Tunisia and the Jasmine Revolution of China. B) How social media affected the outcomes of both of the revolutions. 1) Social Media was the leading force in Tunisia 2) Social Media did not win the ChineseRead MoreThe Main Components Of A Democratic Political System1388 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln perfectly touches upon the essence of democracies. In this essay, I will describe the different types and aspects, as well as the components of a democratic political system. Then, I will explain how they can be undermined through the abuse of power, money, inequality, and, of course, the media. The purpose of this list is not to be exhaustive, but for the sake of this essay, I will limit myself to the above. The term Democracy comes from the Greek language, and means ruled byRead MoreCalifornia Politics And Government : A Practical Approach1444 Words   |  6 Pagesturmoil, infrastructure, workingmen’s party and World War II. The growth, reform and progressive change of the state to what it is today is also highlighted in the book. California previously faced budget deficits and was declared a failed state. However, due to political reforms, new leadership, economic revival and proper budgeting, the state is set for a comeback. Political Parties The second chapter is about the political parties and direct democracy in California. The chapter discusses the officialRead MoreComparing Chomsky And Plato s Time1686 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So first, I would like to compare and contrast people and their environments from Plato’s time with Chomsky’s. During Plato’s time Athens was a democracy, kind of like our times where we are a democratic republic. During Plato’s time most people could not read orRead MoreDisadvantages Of Mass Media1537 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is an extensive word used for all the forms of technology through which information can be disseminated. Mass media refers to the communication devices which are used to converse and interact with a lar ge number of audiences in various ways and languages. 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TheRead MoreComparing Media Systems : African Background Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesComparing media systems African Background Changes in mass media and democracy began to prosper and see the light in Africa once the external pressures of the west diminished post-cold war and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. One of the main problems the African region faces in regard to media systems results from the fact that these countries were once colonized. The reorganization and structure of the region draws on the traditions of former colonial powers without considering the habitatRead MoreThe Rise Of Islamic Extremist Groups769 Words   |  4 Pages55 muslim-majority nations in the world are that U.S. administrations mostly support dictators in the Muslim world, as long as they are allies and follow american orders , ignoring their records on human rights, accountability, and democracy.many of the countries are dysfunctional corrupt repressive state neither willing nor capable of reform yet americans will support them if they are a use to American needs there are many positive signs that the muslim world are moving towards more liberal democraticRead MoreTechnology Is A Positive Tool1594 Words   |  7 Pages Technology Is a Positive Tool In the anthology Points of Departure by Michelle J. Brazier, two writers have compelling arguments about the influence of technology. In Ian Bremmer’s essay, Democracy in Cyberspace: What Technology Can and Cannot Do for Us, he argues that modern communications and technology are just mediums or tools because they can be used for various purposes. In Malcolm Gladwell’s essay, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, he argues that social networks are hurting

Sports Psychology Essay - 602 Words

It has been identified that through sports psychology one can improve their physical ability and performance. Sports psychology is the study of how the mind, mental states and behaviour effect sporting performance. There are several sport psychology techniques, which have helped me become a better volleyball player. These techniques include planning for performance, controlling arousal levels, mental rehearsal and concentration. The first technique of planning for performance is all about goal setting and rating your performance. Goal setting can be broken down into three distinct categories, outcome, performance and process. An outcome goal is when a goal is set purely about the outcome of an event/game. In volleyball my outcome goal†¦show more content†¦Personally I find being calm and collected works best for my performance, in order to get into this state of mind I find it better not to think about the stakes of the game. To combat pre match nerves the techniques of mental rehearsal and concentration are best used. Mental rehearsal is when an athlete plays a certain situation or technique over and over in their head to better capitalise on the situation in the future. An example of this may be mentally viewing the best technique to serve the volleyball. By using mental rehearsal and athlete will be able to adapt to situations with a greater ease. The second technique to combat nerves is centering. Centering is when an athlete blocks out all the unimportant details of a situation and just focuses at the task at hand. Centering can be achieved my controlled breathing and not thinking about past mistakes. Personally I use the technique centering to help combat my pre match nerves. By using this technique I am able to block out all the unimportant factors and think about one thing at a time. It can be seen that if an athlete choses to use the tools of sports phycology they will effectively increase their sporting performance and ability. These tools have helped me to improve volleyball ability andShow MoreRelatedSport Psychology : Sports Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesSports Psychology Sports psychology is a relatively new topic of research that first started out in 1925 as a preparation tactic for athletes before an important event to increase chances of success (Joyce, 2008). In the world today sports psychology is increasingly being used in sports but also manipulated into research to use in organizational groups. Athletes are always looking for the next way to win, even if it is by the smallest of margins, however, competition may be fierce and very competitiveRead MoreSports Psychology, Sports Nutrition, And Strength And Conditioning Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesCAREER GOALS: Through applied sport psychology, sports nutrition, and strength and conditioning, my goals are to give back to my community by: 1. Leading local athletes through a process of discovering their true potential and greatness, so that they can perform successfully to a level that brings true peace of mind and self-satisfaction that they did the best to which they were capable.   a. Volunteer to teach leadership and life skills training to athletes in my community with the Habitudes imageryRead MoreThe Psychology of Sports Essay1921 Words   |  8 Pagesgoverning sports is over, and the age of the mentally tough athlete has arrived. Athletes are no longer the superficial jocks and robots programmed to accomplish one goal, victory. Modern athletes ranging from the high school to professional levels are faced with many pressures and temptations, normally outside the realm of their sport. These pressures can inhibit an athlete’s performance substantially; therefore, the pressures need to be dealt with by psychologists. The effectiveness of sports psychologyRead MoreSport Psychology1034 Words   |  5 Pageshumans that helps motivate us to continue the journey of life. arousal regulation, imagery, self confidence, attention, or concentration , goal setting memory write a 4-5 page paper. the assignment thing said you will write an article for a sports magazine on a topic from the psychological skills training section of the book that you find interesting. 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Project Communication and Risk Management Former Organization

Question: Describe about the Project Communication and Risk Management for Former Organization. Answer: 1.1 Based on the case study, a deal was sanctioned between ACME Fabricators and Arbor Industries for developing a landscape project for the former organization at the chosen location in a semi-rural Angle Vale. The particular agreement between the two agencies was sealed with an agreed price range of $175,000, which represents a fixed price contract without the involvement of contingency amounts. However, the project was concluded three weeks before the scheduled time of delivery with Arbor experiencing an over budget amount for completing the project at 14.3%. it is determined by assessing the case study that the specific scenario was faced by Arbor due to the involvement of several project risks like heavy machineries or damages caused by the wild animals in the newly prepared and levelled lawn as part of the project construction site. The overall situation faced by the both parties critically signifies the questions regarding the involvement of a proper risk management plan in the right place for the landscaping project (Burke 2013). In order to investigate the answer, certain concepts related to the necessary elements of project risk management should need to be evaluated and discussed adequately. Based on the suggestions obtained from Burke (2013), risk management plan is generally referred as the document representing some important set of methods for managing the key risks by assigning responsibilities to the people handling such risks. Apart from that, the effective involvement of the risk management plan is responsible for outlining the risks associated with budget, defining the categories of different risks, and recognising the probability and effects of the overall matrix. It is worth to mention that a planning activity is conducted after the accomplishment of other planning exercises like scopes, schedule, and communication associated with the identified project (Phillips 2013). Therefore, the efficacy of the planning activity depends on the identified factors involving the project management. The inherent risks of the project are assessed by conducting suitable examination of the mentioned variables. The development of an ideal risk management plan depends on analysin g all activities of a certain project plan, where the project managers including the project team need to study the necessary baselines. In this case, cost, scopes, schedule, and quality of the projects are the integral parts of the subsidiary management of the specific project, as the investigation should need to be conducted by considering these indispensable factors. The next phase suggests the project charter requiring all high-level of information including the milestones, requirements, assumptions, and constraints of the project (Schwalbe 2015). After that, the project team must need to form a document containing the information such as the roles, interest, and levels associated with the project stakeholders influencing the overall context. Here, the project team of Arbor has developed its risk management plan based on its experiences related to the similar jobs formerly performed in the city sides. The management team did not think the need of a formal project management plan by relying mostly on their faulty knowledge and skills regarding the handling of a project. A formal project management plan relies heavily on the predefined steps, where the informal planning process only articulates some faint assumptions about the specific milestones, scopes, and costs associated with the identified job (Kerzner 2013). Therefore, it can be stated that the landscaping project initiated and engaged by Arbor was carried out without the involvement of a risk management plan in the proper place. 1.2 The particular project analysed within the case study is known to be a landscaping project requiring proper budget and beautification. The expected quality of the project depends profoundly on the level of similarity with the provided drawing on or before the tender stage. Therefore, the management or the project team is extensively required providing careful attention to each step and activities performed during the critical stages of the project. The process of landscaping is practiced by the individuals over the centuries, where countless ideas and concepts are generating over the time. In case of modern landscaping, the processes are developed for bringing key changes to an area of land by decorating or planting plants, terrain, and structures (Kendrick 2015). Hence, overflowing options are there in the landscaping project, where the specific case study provides priority on the softscape type. In order to promote a safe and risk-free environment for its staffs, ACME had devel oped an aim of creating a sustainable landscape and ensuring natural habitat. Based on this particular understanding, it is substantiated that the particular category of project largely deals with different kinds of risks, which require proper classifications by the project team in a mean to handle and mitigate those professionally. Therefore, the necessary involvement of a risk management plan should be involved for structuring and controlling the performance of the project (Binder 2016). Based on the feedback provided by Haimes (2015), potential amount of threats and risks associated with the project is largely influenced by the activities of human population and changes in the respective climate. Considering such fact, the risk management aspect of the company must need to emphasise on assessment, measurement, and mitigation of the identified risks. The management is expected to conduct these processes by taking a wide range of values including the entire property, air and water quality, and biodiversity. From the analysis, it is clear that the industrial risks are highly integrated with the specific type of project, where the project management team is needed to compose with a realistic workforce by determining the impacts of weather and uncertain delivery of the project materials. Hence, the risk management team should need to act from the beginning of the process due to identifying the certain kinds of project risks that are present in the particular job (Marchewka 2014). Based on the case study, both ACME and Arbor failed to develop a successful project based on the outlined developed initially. The failure of the project is critically caused by the frequent unawareness of the managers from the certain project team regarding the big hammers that were about to hit in different stages of completion process. One of the most common incidents related to this particular nature of projects is that someone from the team or the organization actually knew about the challenges, but did not i nform the project manager about its possible occurrence. Therefore, the certain risk is significantly observed in the communication associated with the multiple stages of project management (Hwang and Ng 2013). Managers must need to pay due attention for classifying the individuals risks and promote a well-desired delivery of the project outcomes. 1.3 From the analysis of the provided case study, it is clear that difficulties and inefficacies in the communication are largely responsible for downsizing the actual outcomes of the project. Kendrick (2015) has signified the importance of communication in managing and developing a project appropriately in line with the previously set targets and expectations. The inefficiencies involving in the communication ultimately lead to the inadequate responses to the identified risks occurring during the different parts of project. For not only this project, but every project requires the involvement of proper strategies for formulating and shaping up the responses according to the particular risks encounter in different environments. Risks usually carry a negative connotation with the outcomes and activities of the project; where there are positive risks found in the project as well (Verzuh 2015). The overall concern should need to be provided to the negative risks affecting the configurat ion of useful responses by the project team. The uncertain events are mostly accounted for such impacts impinging on the project objectives largely as acknowledged by the case study. From the application of landscaping project, the responses according to the risk events can be categorised in two different categories, such as threats and opportunities, as opined by Cooke (2016). The key responses like avoiding, transferring, reducing, accepting, and contingency significantly influence the emergence of threats to a project. Alternatively, sharing, exploiting, enhancing, and rejecting are the certain types of response adequately provide opportunity to the similar project (Alhawari et al. 2012). Risk responses causing Threats As mentioned earlier, avoid, transfer, reduce, accept, or contingency are the major responses from the members of project team to cause substantial threats to the entire process. Risks are often avoided for bypassing them through changing the project in some way. The similar type of response is observed within the particular case study related to ACME and Arbor. Some or entire portion of the Risk is also transferred to a third party, for example insurance agencies. Apart from that, the risks reduction action is the frequently used response to the risks where the approach is based on reducing either the likelihood of the risk occurrence or the potential impact it will have on the entire project (Turner 2016). In some cases, the risk may be accepted conceivably due to the lower impact of its likelihood. In such cases, the project team requires to identify a potential contingency plan in the right time. The example of risk acceptance is majorly observed i n the provided case study, where Arbor attempted to make the savings from somewhere else within the project. Lastly, the contingency plan is put forwarded by the project team for responding the specific risk if it is realised. Risk Responses causing Opportunities The earlier mentioned factors significantly provide multiple opportunities to the overall project to develop sizeable opportunities from different perspectives. Initially, the risks are shared within the project team, partners, or suppliers for maximising the understanding of appropriate requirement resource or technology for reducing the same while expanding the opportunities (McNeil, Frey, and Embrechts 2015). Often the change in technology or market creates extended risks for the whole project. Exploiting these risks can sufficiently help the team to make adjustments and extract benefits from the certain changes. As mentioned earlier, every risk can be categorised in both favourable and unfavourable types. Enhancement is a response developed by the team member for cutting down the associated risks and increasing the probability of opportunities could have on the project. Lastly, risks are rejected and certain benefits from the identified oppor tunities are discarded at the same time. The specific type of response requires the application of a contingency plan in the right place for ensure the opportunities to occur (Karlsen, Folke-Olsen, and Torvatn, 2013). The specific type of risk response is noted during the handling of project by Arbor within the case study where the heavy damages to the lawn caused by the heavy machineries are rejected by the project team. Figure 1: Risk Response to the Certain Type of Project (Source: As created by the author) 1.4 It is clear from the application of the case study that the either the managers from the project team or the financial manager from ACME did not provide proper response to the different hazardous events associated with the landscaping project. Neither some of the appropriate responses reflected from the previous discussion are regarded by the project team nor the managers of Arbor or spokesperson from ACME. As a result, developing an affluent risk management plan by the manager of the project team had encountered a significant amount of stress during the development of entire landscape well according to the plan. Therefore, the managers of the entire project team responsible for accomplishing the job could have included some useful steps for guiding the overall outcomes with accordance to the possible expectations. According to Kerzner (2013), as a project manager or member of a project team, risks are needed to be managed sufficiently on a day-to-day basis. In order to achieve such objective, employing a systematic risk management framework is highly necessary by the project team with the inclusion of five core risk management processes in a well-organized manner (Gido and Clements 2014). With the application of such process, possible benefits can be transferred to the project for facilitating their comfortable functioning and ultimately providing positive experience to every party involved with the project. Here, determining the positive or negative aspects of an identified risk is an imperative concern for the project manager for developing a smarter, profitable, and streamlined project by sorting out the risks and capitalising on the specific risks providing positive opportunities. All of these estimated factors contribute to the five risk management steps for driving the delivery of a simp le and effective risks management procedure. Step 1: Risk Identification Based on the case study, the managers from the project team could have uncover, identify, and explain the risks caused by different diverse activities having their impacts on the project goals or outcomes (Haimes 2015). A wide range of techniques is available from the project management context to find the project risks. The management team could have applied a formal project management process to prepare a Project Risk Register supporting the specified process. Step 2: Risk Analysis The likelihood and consequence of each risk should have needed to be determined by the project team once after their identification. In this step, the managers and members of the project team developed by Arbor were required developing certain understanding regarding the nature and potentiality of the risks concerning the goals and objectives of overall project. The information gathered from the step is also needed to be incorporated within the project risk register (Pritchard and PMP 2014). Step 3: Risk Evaluation and Ranking Based on the magnitude of the identified risks, the manager of the Arbor project team could have evaluate or rank the risks organised by their combination of likelihood and consequence. The proposed process certainly helps the management to understand whether the risk is tolerable or it is momentous enough to warrant the existing treatment. From the analysis of the case study, it is observed that the project team of Arbor has put forwarded a limited effort in evaluating or ranking the risks occurring in different course of time to alter their existing approaches and treatment to the project. Step 4: Risk Treatment Risk treatment is also referred to as Risk Response Planning, which is the most significant step of project management for assessing the top ranked risks and setting out a plan for treating or modifying those and achieve the acceptable levels (Heldman 2013). In case of Arbor, the inappropriate or inadequate risk responses were developed by the project team causing the materialization of noteworthy challenges experienced by the both parties. Neither the risk mitigation strategies and preventive plans nor the contingency plans were in suitable place causing specific level of struggles in the activities and treatment. Step 5: Risk Monitoring and Review The implication of the project risk register comes significantly within this particular step. The utilisation of the risk register helps to track, monitor, and review the identified and assessed risks (Glendon, Clarke, and McKenna 2016). The absence of a formal risk register throughout the project had substantially caused different dilemmas to overall process. Figure 2: Recommended Risk Management Planning Process (Source: As created by the Author) 2.1 Communication is the integral factor in the process of developing a project and aligning the process in line with the expected outcomes. Hence, the project manager is responsible for creating a superior communication plan by providing guidelines to the different aspects of a project. There are different elements combined to support the formation of an efficient communication plan. These components mostly cover the method and frequency, which vary according to the specific needs of the project (Teller, Kock, and Gemnden 2014). Hence, the managers must need to understand the inherited risks associated with the project with the aim of developing a precise knowledge of the communication plan. The specific process importantly guides the managers realise specific goals associated with the project outcomes and delivery. Based on the application of the case study, proper communication was not present in the entire project between the service provider and receiver. The particular factor h ad helped to surface challenging outcomes during the closure of the project. Hence, some of the useful evidence strengthening the importance of communication should need to be outlined specifically in the following paragraphs. Expectations The imperative involvement of a project communication plan helps to set the standards on how and when the communication will take place (Archibald and Archibald 2016). Edwards and Bowen (2013) have indicated that setting the exact tone of communication concerning the project is one of the vital responsibilities included in the roles played by the project managers. Furthermore, accurate execution of the process helps the manager to control the project while ensuring the necessary information is fairly distributed amongst the various stakeholders. Therefore, setting the standards of communication can effectively helps to determine the project progress among the all involving parties to think about the necessary changes that could influence on meeting the project standards. Consistency Consistency is an important factor for handing each dilemma associated with the project. Binder (2016) believes that a solid communication plan applied within the project sufficiently helps to enrich consistency among each participant of the project team after following the steps mentioned in the plan. It makes sure the similar information of the changes and requirements related to the project is delivered to all the stakeholders (Lundgren and McMakin 2013). Hence, communication within the project management process restricts the spread of misleading information among the all stakeholders to prevent delays in the undertaken job. Productivity Productivity highly contributes to the successful delivery of a project, which is highly enhanced by the involvement of regular communication. According to Karlsen et al. (2013), members of a project team will deliver successful performance regarding the identified job based on the level of comfort, which is significantly driven in the positive direction by keeping them in the loop on different occurrences. In case of developing a project team, the members should need to be equipped with all the compulsory information about their roles; otherwise, they will frequently abandon their works for seeking the missing information (Bryde, Broquetas, and Volm 2013). Hence, a successfully integrated approach can be developed with the critical involvement of communication facilitating the comprehensive and collaborative performance regarding the project. Outcomes As opined by Hilson and Simon (2012), project manager should need to play the responsibility of leading the project team to achieve the desired outcomes as expected by the key stakeholders associated with the job. The requirements of the project are extensively impeded by the deficiency of proper communication in the right place to develop advanced connection with the major stakeholders (Hillson and Simon 2012). Developing a superior connection with the stakeholders influenced by the advanced communication will appropriately help the project manager to realise the actual needs and requirements of the project. Subsequently, it helps to provide positive influence on the development of final product meeting all the expectations. Figure 3: Importance of Communication in Project Management (Source: As created by the Author) 2.2 Teller and Kock (2013) explained that there are different modes of communication, on which the manager of project should need to be familiar, as the individual is responsible for managing the project successfully toward its outcome. The communication involving a project has multiple facets, which a manager should need to have the capability to handle them effectively. The mode of communication depends on the particular perspective influenced by its overall nature (Crawford 2014). Here, the project manager should need to develop awareness based on the primary modes of communication, which are distributed in four different perceptions: Project Perspective Organizational Perspective Formality Perspective Channel Perspective From the viewpoint of the provided case study, communication can be segregated from the perspective of formality stating the process to be formal or informal. Considering the primary communication between the finance manager of ACME and the project manager from Arbor, it can be treated as the informal mode of communication. This particular type of communication involves informal discussions and meetings among the concerning parties. It is importantly observed that formal communication provides a considerable amount of influence on the day-to-day functioning of the organization, where another set of communication network provides dramatic impact on the regular activities performed within the organization (Coombs 2014). This particular type of communication network is called informal communication. It is worth to mention that the individual type of communication does not exist in the hierarchical structure of project management or a firm. Though a great deal of functions and activities happen as a result of informal communication network, proper importance is not provided to the specific mode of communication due to its failure to establish a formal network among the major parties (Fang and Marle 2012). The analysis regarding the manner of informal communication used to develop the project, it can be proposed that Grapevine Communication Network is used for delivering the final outcome. Figure 4: Communication Mode used in the Specific Project (Source: As created by the Author) 2.3 As identified from the case study, the regular submission of project progress report to ACME could have improved the outcomes of overall job at its closure. Based on the earlier discussion, advanced communication would have helped to improve the scenario driving the project manager of Arbor to submit the progress report in multiple intervals to the finance department of ACME until the completion of overall project. The successful delivery of the projects requires addressing specific needs, based on which the project managers should need develop their awareness. The increasing awareness for the project managers depends on the establishment of some important methods, such control, collation of information, and communication (Wachinger et al. 2013). However, the manager and team members of a project need to provide high level of importance to determine the level of control and reporting required. Controlling the progress of the project relies profoundly on the information highlighted in the progress report, and the regular submission of such report would support the managers figuring out ways to facilitate the success of project outcomes. In this particular process, the managers need to consider two important factors. Firstly, they need to balance the information regarding time, cost, efforts, and collection of data for achieving the optimum benefits. Secondly, the proper communication can be established suggesting clearly the importance of information and its vital ability to provide success (Blais 2015). 3. As revealed from the previous analysis, communication is always held to be the number one driving factor behind the success of a project. Based on the collected information, it is believed to be the foremost priority regarding the roles played by the project managers. Therefore, the project manager must need to be master communicator for landscaping the hope of success, especially during the high chances of the project is expected to meet its potential failure. However, some significant barriers should need to be identified and overcome by the organizational managers for driving the establishment of successful communication and developing a vivid flow of information (Hopkin 2014). Barriers to Project Communication in an Organization Uncertainty of Message Incorrect reflection of the actual scenario or failure to provide viable understanding to the responsible stakeholders about the project progress critically causes various uncertainties in the message. Faulty Presentation Due to the ineffective choice of communicational medium with the key stakeholders of the project often provides faulty presentation related to the vital aspects of the project. Unstated Assumption Unstated assumptions refers to the different assumptions assumed by the both party based on the specific message or information. Incompatible Viewpoints Due to the involvement of dissimilar perspectives between the both parties, the channel of communication is largely affected to meet failure (Crawford 2014). Overcoming the Barriers of Communication Mitigation of Differences in Perception Engaging the right individuals in the project team and appointing a skilful manager in the management post of the entire project through the proper induction program would help them to develop policies for eliminating the difference among the perception of both parties. Use of Simple Channels or Mediums for Communication Instead of focusing on the utilisation of complicated approaches and techniques, managers of the project team should need to apply simple and easy to understand channels or mediums for generating a clear understanding to the primary stakeholders. Avoiding Information Overload In order to avoid the overloading of information, manager of project should need to prioritise their works with maintaining proper sequencing (Bryde, Broquetas, and Volm 2013). With the help of the process, the problems associated in different phases of the project can be assessed and determined by the managers to develop a precise progress report to the responsible party. 4. Based on the analysis of the case study related to the project management agreement between ACME Fabricators and Arbor Industries, the 4.5-hectare site as the new premises of the office at Angle Vale requires a huge sum of investment as determined by the senior executives of ACME. In order to avoid the large manufacturing cost for the business, the senior administration of ACME had decided to form a tender document and initiating the production of the proposed site until a project management firm is agreed to accept the tender for the certain quantity. The fundamental reason driving the management or executive of ACME to take such decision is based on significantly avoiding the risks associated with manufacturing and constructing an office premise for the company (Gido and Clements 2014). The senior executive group of ACME had pictured some land contouring to allocate a sum of $232,000 notionally for the identified project. Subsequently, the company passed the tender to Arbor with an agreed bid price of $175,000 for completing the project within the allocated time schedule. Therefore, it can be arguably noted that the specific approach was adopted by ACME comprehensively with the aim of providing assistance in the area of project risk management. Additionally, based on the case study, the fact is also reflected that application of learning curves are used by the management of ACME ensure accomplishment of entire project within the deadline (Alhawari et al. 2012). Referencing to the suggestion provided by Burke (2013), the principal involvement of learning curve demonstrate the completion of a particular project will require less time if the associated tasks are performed in a repeated manner. Due to such understanding, the entire responsibility of completing the project is handed over to Arbor for attaining the aims of project management. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A.N. and Mansour, E., 2012. Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project.International Journal of Information Management,32(1), pp.50-65. Archibald, R.D. and Archibald, S., 2016.Leading and Managing Innovation: What Every Executive Team Must Know about Project, Program, and Portfolio Management(Vol. 22). CRC Press. Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Blais, K., 2015.Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. 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Lundgren, R.E. and McMakin, A.H., 2013.Risk communication: A handbook for communicating environmental, safety, and health risks. John Wiley Sons. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Teller, J., Kock, A. and Gemnden, H.G., 2014. Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: A contingency perspective on risk management.Project Management Journal,45(4), pp.67-80. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. 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