Frame Narrative - 1542 Words

The way in which a story is organized or complied adds to the ideas, themes, and character of the story. A frame narrative is a way in which a story is told were a main story leads reader into other stories within. Essentially a frame narrative is a story within another story. As in the story One Thousand and One Night the frame narrative is used to tell many different stories within the main story. Although the stories in One Thousand and One Nights are separate from the main story the stories are still relative to the main idea. In One Thousand and One Night the separate stories within are used to delay execution of one of the main characters. In the story of Canterbury tales the frame narrative is used to pass the time of a long journey†¦show more content†¦King Shahrayar is persuaded by the frame narrative, or the stories with One Thousand and One Nights, to revaluate his morals and unjust killing of dozens of innocent women. Just as in One Thousand and One Nights the Ca nterbury tales also uses a frame narrative to add to the central ideas and message of the story. The Canterbury tales examines a group of people who are making a pilgrimage to Canterbury. The journey is quite a long one and it is suggested by the host that they each tell stories to pass the time of their long journey. So each member of the group begins to tell a separate story which is indicative of the frame narrative. Although, each stories differ from one another they all add in some way to the overall story of Canterbury Tales. Some stories such as the Night’s Tale are about great valor and chivalry, while other are less serious and more satirical. Here this quote is expressing what the travelers will do along their journey to pass the time as said by the host: Each one of you, to make our journey short, Shall tell two stories, as we ride, I mean, Toward Canterbury; and coming home again Shall tell two other tales he may have heard Of happenings that some time have occurr ed (2066). Also, since they will be all together for such a long journey it is nice that they get to know one another more personally. This also adds to the overall idea of the story. The frame narratives or stories within each tellShow MoreRelated Narrative Frames and Interpretive Models in Troilus and Criseyde1990 Words   |  8 PagesNarrative Frames and Interpretive Models in Troilus and Criseyde      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Interpretive certainty is purposely elusive in Geoffrey Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde. Meaning within the text is convoluted and continually renegotiated. Any attempt to design a singular coherent stable source of meaning is problematic at best. Throughout the work, narrative frames are broken and reordered and the validity of any fixed interpretive model is challenged. Virtually every broad thematic discussion developedRead More Narrative Frames and Ambiguity in Henry James The Turn of The Screw2226 Words   |  9 PagesNarrative frames and Ambiguity in The Turn of The Screw   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since it was written, Henry James The Turn of The Screw has been acclaimed by numerous critics to be one of the most immaculate, engrossing and terrifying ghost stories ever produced. Harriet Waters Preston described it as, a sheer mortal horror, like the evil dream of a man under the spell of a deadly drug1, and Gertrude Atherton said, [it] is the most horrifying ghost story ever written!2 I will argue that itRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Frame An Epistle 886 Words   |  4 PagesClaudia Emerson s Frame, An Epistle touches the hearts of many individuals, reminding them about missed opportunities in relationships gone bye. Emerson is able to evoke people to reminisce on their personal lives through the words she explicitly writes, the traditional values she portrays, and the direct phrases presented throughout the entire pice. As the poem develops the reader can come to the conclusion that they need to treasure the time they have with the people they truly care about. Read More Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights - Frame Narrative849 Words   |  4 Pages Wuthering Heights:nbsp;nbsp; Frame Narrativenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Frame narrative is described as a story within a story. In each frame, a different individual is narrating the events of the story. There are two main frames in the novel Wuthering Heights. The first is an overlook provided by Mr. Lockwood, and the second is the most important. It is provided by Nelly Dean, who tells the story from a first-person perspective, and depicts the events that occurRead MoreConflicting Parties Case Study Analysis1142 Words   |  5 Pageseach of the colleagues frames the situation. Framing In conflict resolution, the term framing is utilized to note one’s process of describing and interpreting an event (Drake Donohue, 1996). The way in which a person perceives, or frames, a situation or conflict steams from their past experiences, as well as their lifelong acquired knowledge (Drake Donohue, 1996). All of an individual’s perception, values, ethics, and beliefs come together to paint a picture known as a frame (Drake Donohue, 1996)Read MoreHow Media Frame Shape Their Framing When Reporting On Domestic Versus International Protests? Essay2050 Words   |  9 Pagesas well as how they present their reports are often consistent with their host countries interests, but it is my belief that differences occur when reporting on similar issues in foreign countries. The goal of this research is to discover how media frame stories differently with respect to geography, and to unearth possible patterns and themes in framing while exposing and explaining any anomal ies. This leads to the main question of how do media outlets adjust their framing when reporting on domesticRead MoreThank You for Our Project, Jessica981 Words   |  4 Pagesseem to make their scene seem frivolous, silly, and awkward. I may spend up to an hour or two just trying to figure out how to make the seemingly insignificant feel right. Another issue that Im having is that there are several frame rate and frame jump mishaps that have occurred during the initial picture taking. Sometimes the character will jump from one shot to another and, subsequently, the scene appears broken and disjointed. Ive trying using various camera tricks includingRead MoreComparison of The Thirteenth Tale and Wuthering Heights Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pagesthe telling of the story changes to first whenever it is a scene of which she is in. The telling of Wuthering Heights is a frame story with multi-layered, first – person narration (Tomlinson). The frame narrative is Lockwood’s tale as a traveler (outsider), he is hearing the family history through Ellen Dean (aka Nelly) without any background knowledge. The interior narrative is the history reiterated by Nelly (an insider with intimate knowledge) with help of other minor first-person narrators whoRead MoreNarrative Style in Conrads Heart of Darkness1660 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative Style in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness The Heart of Darkness employs, broadly, a three framed narrative style. Conrad, the author, places an unnamed narrator aboard the Nellie with Marlow, who is the third narrator/frame. The unnamed narrator functions as both a teller of Marlow’s tale to us and a listener to Marlow. The significance of these frames can be analysed by looking at three effects which this arrangement produces. The usage of Marlow as narrator instead of Conrad himself becameRead MoreInterpreting the Handmaids Tale657 Words   |  3 PagesHandmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale is distinguished by its various narrative and structural divisions. It contains four different levels of narrative time: the pre-Revolution past, the time of the Revolution itself, the Gileadean period, and the post-Gileadean period (LeBihan 100). In addition, the novel is divided into two frames, both with a first person narrative. Offreds narrative makes up the first frame, while the second frame is provided by the Historical Notes, a transcript of a lecture given

The Reality Television Is Good For Us - 970 Words

As technologies continue to increase, more televisions are being produced over time, which means networks and media producers are more active in finding ways to captivate the attention of their viewers such as the production of reality TV. With the existence of reality TV, people continue to question and discuss how influential and real actually it is. In James Poniewozik’s article â€Å"Why Reality TV Is Good for Us?†, he demonstrates how reality TV has evolved to become one of the most popular genres on television today, while in Jeremy W. Peters’ article â€Å"When Reality TV Gets Too Real†, he proved the problematic effect of this genre on people. Both articles manifest the profound impact of reality TV among the viewers. Nevertheless, Poniewozik talks about reality TV as a source of entertainment, while Peters talks about it as a menace. Using quotations from experts, anecdotes and supporting examples from lawsuits, Peters provide the most utility in his work, proving how reality TV is being taken too literally. James Poniewozik depicts reality TV as a great source of entertainment among the audiences. Poniewozik states that it is â€Å"in fact, the best thing to happen to television in several years† (Poniewozik 1). Media producers have been attracted to the genre for its ability to be produced for a lower cost and â€Å"it has put them back on the pop-cultural map after losing the buzz war to cable for years† (Poniewozik 1). Audiences are engaged in reality TV more than sitcoms andShow MoreRelatedReality Television Is Good For Us950 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision is one of the most accessible sources available to citizens. And with reality T.V, it changed the television industry forever. In today s society, Reality Television plays an important role in people s everyday lives. Jeremy W. Peters, the author of â€Å"When Reality TV Gets Too Real† argued that there should be a limit for how far an reality T.V should go. While James Poniewozik the author of â€Å"Why R eality TV Is Good for Us† said that reality T.V was the best thing to happen to televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argumentRead MoreThe Television Show Gossip Girl1576 Words   |  7 Pages Including lots of technical events does help to make television shows more esthetically pleasing, but there is more to it than just a prettier picture. For this part of the experiment I watched the television show Gossip Girl. The entire time I watch t he episode I was constantly marking down technical events. Technical events affect out perception of reality. It might sound strange, but by using technical events the production companies are tricking our brains to believe that life happens in smallRead MoreThe Entertainment Industry Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesseeing who wore it best when you open up a magazine just because it gives us something to do on our spare time. What makes us mold our behavior and thinking when it comes to entertainment is how you stay true to yourself and not let the tabloids and television shows change the person you originally were. Mass entertainment has determined the type of people who are in our society in a negative light by the reality television shows and social media being involved in our everyday lives. The commonRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthe media, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV people see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at young ages; these are situations seen on reality TV showsRead MoreEssay about Media: Making Society Go Downward1172 Words   |  5 PagesIt seems as if it doesn’t take much to amuse us now days. It is apparent that entertainment, specifically television, has changed drastically. All three of the articles discussed the change of television through the years. They all had interesting views and debated well. The article that I chose to discuss is â€Å"Reality television: Oxymoron† by George F. Will. â€Å"America is becoming increasingly desensitized. Entertainment seeking a mass audience is ratcheting up the violence, sexuality, and degradationRead MoreReality Television : A Psychological Case Study Of Social And Human Behavior850 Words   |  4 PagesSurvivor, created in 1992, is British television producer Charlie Parsons’ contribution to a reality television show that feeds the voyeuristic hunger of viewers. Reality television offers a psychological case study in social and human behaviour in their most vulnerable state. The genre exploits the privacy of contestants and often showcase human traits of deception, manipulation, trickery, betrayal and justification. In fact, reality television allows ordinary individuals to gaze at others muchRead MoreThe Truman Show By Peter Weir Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie’s message to us is that we are stuck in a media landscape full of fantasies that is catered to the interests of more powerful people. If we want to live an authentic life and be free, we should put distance between ourselves and the comfort that is our media filled culture. We have to leave the safety that is the media’s grasp and be willing to live in the world the way it actually is. In the 1990’s, television culture in particular was in full swing. Television is such a powerful toolRead MoreChoosing Reality 1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhat we as a society watch on television really depends on the choices we make. George F. Will writes in his article â€Å"Reality Television: Oxymoron† of an increasingly infantilized society, whose moral philosophy is reducible to the celebration of â€Å"choice†, where adults are decreasingly distinguishable from children in their absorption in entertainments. This is a society in which â€Å"choice† exceeds all others and competition improves things. This society is built upon choice in every aspect of lifeRead MoreReality Te levision Program1229 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people turn on their televisions at home or they are watching television somewhere else, they will possibly find a reality show somewhere. Reality television shows have been on television for numerous years and are changing. Although reality television is wildly entertaining and popular, many young teens and adults look up to their favorite reality show actors and their lavish lifestyles and overdramatic antics. People who watch reality television regularly have different expectations and views

The Use of Rhetoric in Everyday Life Essay - 1189 Words

Rhetoric is a significant part of our everyday lives. Whether its convincing our friends to go to a concert on the weekend, to go to a certain place for lunch, or even convincing yourself to do something that you should but dont want to do. Rhetoric is all around us today. Billboard ads, television commercials, newspaper ads, political speeches, even news stories all try, to some degree, to sway our opinion or convince us to take some sort of action. If you take a step back to look and think about it, rhetoric, in all actuality, shapes our lives. Every day we have an array of options of things to do or things to buy. So every day, our opinion or actions are being influenced, however minutely, by rhetoric. We learn, practice,†¦show more content†¦As a kid I loved going to the pool park with my dad, even if he was pretty overprotective. I was there with most of my dads side of the family, which included a few cousins who were around the same age as me. My cousin Patrick is a little more than a year and a half older than me and was who I spent most of my time with when my dad was at work, which was for most of the day. My dad and his parents were really close and tight-knit, so naturally we went to a lot of places together. Patrick and Is friend Sergio was at the pool park too, so we were off doing our own thing while the adults were doing whatever it is adults do. Sergio had just gotten the newest version of Pro Evolution Soccer(PES), a soccer video game. He said we should sleep over his house that night to relax and play his new video game. We were all for it, but we knew that convincing my dad would be no easy task, a mission only accomplishable by the best and to ughest rhetorical warriors. We came up with a plan to convince my dad and agreed that I would ask him when we were in the car on the way back. Finally, after a few more hours at the pool park, it was time to leave so we packed up and got in the car. My dad obviously had enjoyed relaxing that day, and was in a really happy mood. We knew that this was our time to set our rhetoric plan into action. Once my dad started driving was when we asked him. My dad hadShow MoreRelatedRhetoric Definition Of Rhetoric944 Words   |  4 PagesRhetoric is in everything we see and hear; starting from social media, newspapers, or pictures. Many writers have attempted to expand and explain what rhetoric is and how it works around us, however this word has had different explanation throughout the years. Rhetoric includes different phases of the written expressions; and it works in the most direct and indirect form to refer to the aesthetics of every sentence, picture or commercial, dressing up the words or images, allowing the reader or viewerRead MorePactoric Reflection815 Words   |  4 PagesExposure of things like rhetoric, LMU’s mission statement, and the book Persepolis have made me more open minded and gain more control of my use of language and thoughts as a whole. The three forms of rhetoric, ethos, logos and pathos, have impacted the way I interact with the English language. Before being exposed to rhetoric I was unaware of its impact on everyday life. People use rhetoric every day, not only in writing but speaking as well. I had gone my whole life using rhetoric instilled in the wayRead MorePathos, Logos And Reflection924 Words   |  4 Pagesessays and reports. I also learned about rhetoric and rhetorical situations. Rhetoric is used in every argument, every thesis, and every speech. Rhetoric is a huge part of everyones lives whether people know it or not. There are three branches, so to say, of rhetoric: logos, ethos, and pathos. Each contributes to the overall aspect of rhetoric. Logos is used mostly in arguments and speeches but, can appear in any persuasive situation. Logos is defined as the use of logic in order to persuade the audienceRead MoreWeight Loss And Its Myths1665 Words   |  7 Pagesworld is filled with many things that people use to their advantage. This however is a skill that is learned over time and calls for patience to master. This skill is the use of rhetoric to someone’s advantage. From a general point of view, rhetoric involves changing perception or understanding from their original to make them form a different opinion of the same thing. It may involve adding things that attract people and may not be necessarily true. Rhetoric can be used to help or deceive pe ople, whichRead MoreThe Concept Of Banal Nationalism For Debates Around The Relevance Of National Identity1526 Words   |  7 Pagescontexts Introduction The concept of ‘banal nationalism’ The concept of ‘banal nationalism’ was introduced by Michael Billig (1995) as a term for describing the everyday, unconscious occurrences which that allow a national identity to reproduce itself. Examples of this might be the types of coin used, flags being displayed, or certain rhetoric from politicians (Billig, 2005). Billig (1995) points out that commonly nationalism is written about when discussing extreme or violent attempts to create orRead MoreCommunication in Shattered Glass Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages1.) What is communication according to you? Discuss various elements of communication and use scenes or aspects from the motion picture to illustrate your view. Communication, by my own means, is a way to for two or more people to interact or influence each other. It is a way of discovering our world without having to travel kilometres or spending millions. Communication is the single most important aspect in our human society, that without it, the chances of survival are finite. There are aboutRead MoreSt. Augustine s Life1594 Words   |  7 Pagesson with, and he lived with her for thirteen years. His son only lived for seventeen years, and then died (Chadwick 20). This period of his life was eventually looked on by himself with a great deal of regret and guilt which lead to some of his writings including his famous books Confessions. At this point he decided to turn his life around and saw rhetoric, reason, and philosophy as his new found passions. Augustine found solace in the doctrines of Manichaeism: repulsion of the material world andRead MoreThe Importance Of Persuasion1249 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough often unresisted and unintentional, rhetoric and persuasion still inundate and influence contemporary society. Persuasion can be evident in numerous forms, like television, radio, art, speeches, and daily conversations. Also, Aristotle originally proclaimed that persuasion is an essential characteristic of productive leaders. Therefore, the use of rhetoric is necessary for people of power because â€Å"Rhetoric is the art of influence, friendship, and eloquence, of ready wit and irrefutable logic†Read MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis on High School646 Words   |  3 Pagesmovies convey for this certain group are the reality. In this article High school confidential: Notes on teen movies by David Denby, He describes the functions of an everyday American high school. David Denby uses very effective language and rhet oric to provide the minds of the opposing side. A sample of the rhetoric skills he uses is stereotypes, ethos, and pathos. The most disliked teenager that runs the halls is a popular blonde-.... Shes tall and slender, with a waist as supple as a willowRead MoreWhat Are The 3 Most Important Reasons For Study Principles Of Persuasion?894 Words   |  4 Pages (Larson, pg. 5) He does this by first explaining that the average American is exposed to over 5000 persuasive messages a day. It is important to train ourselves to be responsible receivers because persuasive messages have become a grammar of everyday life. These messages are received through a lexicon of different mediums from television to visual art, and also conversations with children. For example: I have a lot of nieces and a nephew who watch both Disney and nick Jr. both stations persuade

Third World Democracy and Media - 909 Words

When I was a kid I wanted to be a cricketer or an astronaut. An unusually high backlift contributed to the demise of my juvenile cricketing career. (I still harbor hopes of being a part-time astronaut). I withdrew to a life of reading. A sense of the wider world gradually imprinted itself upon me. In my adolescence I turned, I now realize, an idealist. Perhaps that explains my trying to start an unmanned Honesty Cafe (I lost my investment ) and actually trying to sell my angsty, somewhat dubious poetry (with surprising success). My activist chops were built protesting student stipend-cuts. I visited Sri Lanka on an internship after the brutal civil war, trying to understand what suffering and resilience meant. There, I taught Tamil†¦show more content†¦Being in such an environment that is close to and intersects the real world of news reporting would make my transition from a rookie to a fully equipped international journalist relatively easy. The faculty at Mizzou, some of whose work Ive read and admired, were a major reason for considering this Program, coupled with the fact that Im offered almost unparalleled flexibility in course structuring. I value in-depth, indefatigably researched and elegantly written or produced journalism that both exposes and explains the human condition, and this is something I aspire to do. I want to be able to produce stories that shed light on the choices facing our world and how the actions of some influence the lives and livelihoods of millions of others, even if the actions be undramatic or unsensational. 3. How accurately does Media in Western democracies portray the Third World, and what is its relationship with Western policy? When it is not the site of disaster, war or terrorism, much of the Third World is largely ignored by Western media. An exception is made when Western interests are perceived, correctly or not, to be involved. In all of the above scenarios an unhealthy proportion of Western Media coverage has been superficial, inaccurate and in certain cases, obfuscatory. This leaves the citizenry in Western democracies powerless to gauge the natureShow MoreRelatedIn This Part Of The Essay, Tunisia And Libya Are Discussed1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers of the media. In an observation released by the Freedom House website, a US- based non-governmental organization that advocates human rights and freedom rated Tunisia as ‘not free’ and scored bad marks on freedom rating, civil liberties and political rights. The analysis was made on numerous elements that representing the media and civilian freedom and how the authority exerting their power to manipulate the election’s result. F or so long under Ben Ali’s rule, the members of the media and humanRead MoreSocial Media and Democratic Reform868 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media and Democratic Reform I) In this paper I prove that the TedTalk related to Political and Cultural Globalization by focusing on social media use in The Pro-democracy Revolution and how it has affected democratic reformation. A) A comparative essay between the Jasmine Revolution of Tunisia and the Jasmine Revolution of China. B) How social media affected the outcomes of both of the revolutions. 1) Social Media was the leading force in Tunisia 2) Social Media did not win the ChineseRead MoreThe Main Components Of A Democratic Political System1388 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln perfectly touches upon the essence of democracies. In this essay, I will describe the different types and aspects, as well as the components of a democratic political system. Then, I will explain how they can be undermined through the abuse of power, money, inequality, and, of course, the media. The purpose of this list is not to be exhaustive, but for the sake of this essay, I will limit myself to the above. The term Democracy comes from the Greek language, and means ruled byRead MoreCalifornia Politics And Government : A Practical Approach1444 Words   |  6 Pagesturmoil, infrastructure, workingmen’s party and World War II. The growth, reform and progressive change of the state to what it is today is also highlighted in the book. California previously faced budget deficits and was declared a failed state. However, due to political reforms, new leadership, economic revival and proper budgeting, the state is set for a comeback. Political Parties The second chapter is about the political parties and direct democracy in California. The chapter discusses the officialRead MoreComparing Chomsky And Plato s Time1686 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers, in manufacturing consent Chomsky believes the rulering class should be replaced with the masses and democracy. Some of the reasons for this different mindset is the environment they were in at the time of righting their books. So first, I would like to compare and contrast people and their environments from Plato’s time with Chomsky’s. During Plato’s time Athens was a democracy, kind of like our times where we are a democratic republic. During Plato’s time most people could not read orRead MoreDisadvantages Of Mass Media1537 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is an extensive word used for all the forms of technology through which information can be disseminated. Mass media refers to the communication devices which are used to converse and interact with a lar ge number of audiences in various ways and languages. It has become an inseparable part of our lives, be it the pictorial messages of the earlier times or the high technology media available today. Apart from entertainment, mass media also is an effective way of communication, spreadingRead MoreThe First Wave Of Democratization1177 Words   |  5 PagesDemocratization 1. The two articles are 1) Huntington, Samuel. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th century. Norman: University Oklahoma Press. Selected pages and 2) Lipset, Seymour M.   1994.†Ã‚  The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited.†Ã‚   American Sociological Review, 59,1: 1-22. Samuel P. Huntington scrutinizes the Third Wave of Democratization in four parts: 1) The Start of the Third Wave, The Meaning of Democracy, The Waves of Democratization, and The Issues of Democratization. TheRead MoreComparing Media Systems : African Background Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesComparing media systems African Background Changes in mass media and democracy began to prosper and see the light in Africa once the external pressures of the west diminished post-cold war and after the fall of the Berlin Wall. One of the main problems the African region faces in regard to media systems results from the fact that these countries were once colonized. The reorganization and structure of the region draws on the traditions of former colonial powers without considering the habitatRead MoreThe Rise Of Islamic Extremist Groups769 Words   |  4 Pages55 muslim-majority nations in the world are that U.S. administrations mostly support dictators in the Muslim world, as long as they are allies and follow american orders , ignoring their records on human rights, accountability, and democracy.many of the countries are dysfunctional corrupt repressive state neither willing nor capable of reform yet americans will support them if they are a use to American needs there are many positive signs that the muslim world are moving towards more liberal democraticRead MoreTechnology Is A Positive Tool1594 Words   |  7 Pages Technology Is a Positive Tool In the anthology Points of Departure by Michelle J. Brazier, two writers have compelling arguments about the influence of technology. In Ian Bremmer’s essay, Democracy in Cyberspace: What Technology Can and Cannot Do for Us, he argues that modern communications and technology are just mediums or tools because they can be used for various purposes. In Malcolm Gladwell’s essay, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, he argues that social networks are hurting

Sports Psychology Essay - 602 Words

It has been identified that through sports psychology one can improve their physical ability and performance. Sports psychology is the study of how the mind, mental states and behaviour effect sporting performance. There are several sport psychology techniques, which have helped me become a better volleyball player. These techniques include planning for performance, controlling arousal levels, mental rehearsal and concentration. The first technique of planning for performance is all about goal setting and rating your performance. Goal setting can be broken down into three distinct categories, outcome, performance and process. An outcome goal is when a goal is set purely about the outcome of an event/game. In volleyball my outcome goal†¦show more content†¦Personally I find being calm and collected works best for my performance, in order to get into this state of mind I find it better not to think about the stakes of the game. To combat pre match nerves the techniques of mental rehearsal and concentration are best used. Mental rehearsal is when an athlete plays a certain situation or technique over and over in their head to better capitalise on the situation in the future. An example of this may be mentally viewing the best technique to serve the volleyball. By using mental rehearsal and athlete will be able to adapt to situations with a greater ease. The second technique to combat nerves is centering. Centering is when an athlete blocks out all the unimportant details of a situation and just focuses at the task at hand. Centering can be achieved my controlled breathing and not thinking about past mistakes. Personally I use the technique centering to help combat my pre match nerves. By using this technique I am able to block out all the unimportant factors and think about one thing at a time. It can be seen that if an athlete choses to use the tools of sports phycology they will effectively increase their sporting performance and ability. These tools have helped me to improve volleyball ability andShow MoreRelatedSport Psychology : Sports Psychology1599 Words   |  7 PagesSports Psychology Sports psychology is a relatively new topic of research that first started out in 1925 as a preparation tactic for athletes before an important event to increase chances of success (Joyce, 2008). In the world today sports psychology is increasingly being used in sports but also manipulated into research to use in organizational groups. Athletes are always looking for the next way to win, even if it is by the smallest of margins, however, competition may be fierce and very competitiveRead MoreSports Psychology, Sports Nutrition, And Strength And Conditioning Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesCAREER GOALS: Through applied sport psychology, sports nutrition, and strength and conditioning, my goals are to give back to my community by: 1. Leading local athletes through a process of discovering their true potential and greatness, so that they can perform successfully to a level that brings true peace of mind and self-satisfaction that they did the best to which they were capable.   a. Volunteer to teach leadership and life skills training to athletes in my community with the Habitudes imageryRead MoreThe Psychology of Sports Essay1921 Words   |  8 Pagesgoverning sports is over, and the age of the mentally tough athlete has arrived. Athletes are no longer the superficial jocks and robots programmed to accomplish one goal, victory. Modern athletes ranging from the high school to professional levels are faced with many pressures and temptations, normally outside the realm of their sport. These pressures can inhibit an athlete’s performance substantially; therefore, the pressures need to be dealt with by psychologists. The effectiveness of sports psychologyRead MoreSport Psychology1034 Words   |  5 Pageshumans that helps motivate us to continue the journey of life. arousal regulation, imagery, self confidence, attention, or concentration , goal setting memory write a 4-5 page paper. the assignment thing said you will write an article for a sports magazine on a topic from the psychological skills training section of the book that you find interesting. 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Project Communication and Risk Management Former Organization

Question: Describe about the Project Communication and Risk Management for Former Organization. Answer: 1.1 Based on the case study, a deal was sanctioned between ACME Fabricators and Arbor Industries for developing a landscape project for the former organization at the chosen location in a semi-rural Angle Vale. The particular agreement between the two agencies was sealed with an agreed price range of $175,000, which represents a fixed price contract without the involvement of contingency amounts. However, the project was concluded three weeks before the scheduled time of delivery with Arbor experiencing an over budget amount for completing the project at 14.3%. it is determined by assessing the case study that the specific scenario was faced by Arbor due to the involvement of several project risks like heavy machineries or damages caused by the wild animals in the newly prepared and levelled lawn as part of the project construction site. The overall situation faced by the both parties critically signifies the questions regarding the involvement of a proper risk management plan in the right place for the landscaping project (Burke 2013). In order to investigate the answer, certain concepts related to the necessary elements of project risk management should need to be evaluated and discussed adequately. Based on the suggestions obtained from Burke (2013), risk management plan is generally referred as the document representing some important set of methods for managing the key risks by assigning responsibilities to the people handling such risks. Apart from that, the effective involvement of the risk management plan is responsible for outlining the risks associated with budget, defining the categories of different risks, and recognising the probability and effects of the overall matrix. It is worth to mention that a planning activity is conducted after the accomplishment of other planning exercises like scopes, schedule, and communication associated with the identified project (Phillips 2013). Therefore, the efficacy of the planning activity depends on the identified factors involving the project management. The inherent risks of the project are assessed by conducting suitable examination of the mentioned variables. The development of an ideal risk management plan depends on analysin g all activities of a certain project plan, where the project managers including the project team need to study the necessary baselines. In this case, cost, scopes, schedule, and quality of the projects are the integral parts of the subsidiary management of the specific project, as the investigation should need to be conducted by considering these indispensable factors. The next phase suggests the project charter requiring all high-level of information including the milestones, requirements, assumptions, and constraints of the project (Schwalbe 2015). After that, the project team must need to form a document containing the information such as the roles, interest, and levels associated with the project stakeholders influencing the overall context. Here, the project team of Arbor has developed its risk management plan based on its experiences related to the similar jobs formerly performed in the city sides. The management team did not think the need of a formal project management plan by relying mostly on their faulty knowledge and skills regarding the handling of a project. A formal project management plan relies heavily on the predefined steps, where the informal planning process only articulates some faint assumptions about the specific milestones, scopes, and costs associated with the identified job (Kerzner 2013). Therefore, it can be stated that the landscaping project initiated and engaged by Arbor was carried out without the involvement of a risk management plan in the proper place. 1.2 The particular project analysed within the case study is known to be a landscaping project requiring proper budget and beautification. The expected quality of the project depends profoundly on the level of similarity with the provided drawing on or before the tender stage. Therefore, the management or the project team is extensively required providing careful attention to each step and activities performed during the critical stages of the project. The process of landscaping is practiced by the individuals over the centuries, where countless ideas and concepts are generating over the time. In case of modern landscaping, the processes are developed for bringing key changes to an area of land by decorating or planting plants, terrain, and structures (Kendrick 2015). Hence, overflowing options are there in the landscaping project, where the specific case study provides priority on the softscape type. In order to promote a safe and risk-free environment for its staffs, ACME had devel oped an aim of creating a sustainable landscape and ensuring natural habitat. Based on this particular understanding, it is substantiated that the particular category of project largely deals with different kinds of risks, which require proper classifications by the project team in a mean to handle and mitigate those professionally. Therefore, the necessary involvement of a risk management plan should be involved for structuring and controlling the performance of the project (Binder 2016). Based on the feedback provided by Haimes (2015), potential amount of threats and risks associated with the project is largely influenced by the activities of human population and changes in the respective climate. Considering such fact, the risk management aspect of the company must need to emphasise on assessment, measurement, and mitigation of the identified risks. The management is expected to conduct these processes by taking a wide range of values including the entire property, air and water quality, and biodiversity. From the analysis, it is clear that the industrial risks are highly integrated with the specific type of project, where the project management team is needed to compose with a realistic workforce by determining the impacts of weather and uncertain delivery of the project materials. Hence, the risk management team should need to act from the beginning of the process due to identifying the certain kinds of project risks that are present in the particular job (Marchewka 2014). Based on the case study, both ACME and Arbor failed to develop a successful project based on the outlined developed initially. The failure of the project is critically caused by the frequent unawareness of the managers from the certain project team regarding the big hammers that were about to hit in different stages of completion process. One of the most common incidents related to this particular nature of projects is that someone from the team or the organization actually knew about the challenges, but did not i nform the project manager about its possible occurrence. Therefore, the certain risk is significantly observed in the communication associated with the multiple stages of project management (Hwang and Ng 2013). Managers must need to pay due attention for classifying the individuals risks and promote a well-desired delivery of the project outcomes. 1.3 From the analysis of the provided case study, it is clear that difficulties and inefficacies in the communication are largely responsible for downsizing the actual outcomes of the project. Kendrick (2015) has signified the importance of communication in managing and developing a project appropriately in line with the previously set targets and expectations. The inefficiencies involving in the communication ultimately lead to the inadequate responses to the identified risks occurring during the different parts of project. For not only this project, but every project requires the involvement of proper strategies for formulating and shaping up the responses according to the particular risks encounter in different environments. Risks usually carry a negative connotation with the outcomes and activities of the project; where there are positive risks found in the project as well (Verzuh 2015). The overall concern should need to be provided to the negative risks affecting the configurat ion of useful responses by the project team. The uncertain events are mostly accounted for such impacts impinging on the project objectives largely as acknowledged by the case study. From the application of landscaping project, the responses according to the risk events can be categorised in two different categories, such as threats and opportunities, as opined by Cooke (2016). The key responses like avoiding, transferring, reducing, accepting, and contingency significantly influence the emergence of threats to a project. Alternatively, sharing, exploiting, enhancing, and rejecting are the certain types of response adequately provide opportunity to the similar project (Alhawari et al. 2012). Risk responses causing Threats As mentioned earlier, avoid, transfer, reduce, accept, or contingency are the major responses from the members of project team to cause substantial threats to the entire process. Risks are often avoided for bypassing them through changing the project in some way. The similar type of response is observed within the particular case study related to ACME and Arbor. Some or entire portion of the Risk is also transferred to a third party, for example insurance agencies. Apart from that, the risks reduction action is the frequently used response to the risks where the approach is based on reducing either the likelihood of the risk occurrence or the potential impact it will have on the entire project (Turner 2016). In some cases, the risk may be accepted conceivably due to the lower impact of its likelihood. In such cases, the project team requires to identify a potential contingency plan in the right time. The example of risk acceptance is majorly observed i n the provided case study, where Arbor attempted to make the savings from somewhere else within the project. Lastly, the contingency plan is put forwarded by the project team for responding the specific risk if it is realised. Risk Responses causing Opportunities The earlier mentioned factors significantly provide multiple opportunities to the overall project to develop sizeable opportunities from different perspectives. Initially, the risks are shared within the project team, partners, or suppliers for maximising the understanding of appropriate requirement resource or technology for reducing the same while expanding the opportunities (McNeil, Frey, and Embrechts 2015). Often the change in technology or market creates extended risks for the whole project. Exploiting these risks can sufficiently help the team to make adjustments and extract benefits from the certain changes. As mentioned earlier, every risk can be categorised in both favourable and unfavourable types. Enhancement is a response developed by the team member for cutting down the associated risks and increasing the probability of opportunities could have on the project. Lastly, risks are rejected and certain benefits from the identified oppor tunities are discarded at the same time. The specific type of response requires the application of a contingency plan in the right place for ensure the opportunities to occur (Karlsen, Folke-Olsen, and Torvatn, 2013). The specific type of risk response is noted during the handling of project by Arbor within the case study where the heavy damages to the lawn caused by the heavy machineries are rejected by the project team. Figure 1: Risk Response to the Certain Type of Project (Source: As created by the author) 1.4 It is clear from the application of the case study that the either the managers from the project team or the financial manager from ACME did not provide proper response to the different hazardous events associated with the landscaping project. Neither some of the appropriate responses reflected from the previous discussion are regarded by the project team nor the managers of Arbor or spokesperson from ACME. As a result, developing an affluent risk management plan by the manager of the project team had encountered a significant amount of stress during the development of entire landscape well according to the plan. Therefore, the managers of the entire project team responsible for accomplishing the job could have included some useful steps for guiding the overall outcomes with accordance to the possible expectations. According to Kerzner (2013), as a project manager or member of a project team, risks are needed to be managed sufficiently on a day-to-day basis. In order to achieve such objective, employing a systematic risk management framework is highly necessary by the project team with the inclusion of five core risk management processes in a well-organized manner (Gido and Clements 2014). With the application of such process, possible benefits can be transferred to the project for facilitating their comfortable functioning and ultimately providing positive experience to every party involved with the project. Here, determining the positive or negative aspects of an identified risk is an imperative concern for the project manager for developing a smarter, profitable, and streamlined project by sorting out the risks and capitalising on the specific risks providing positive opportunities. All of these estimated factors contribute to the five risk management steps for driving the delivery of a simp le and effective risks management procedure. Step 1: Risk Identification Based on the case study, the managers from the project team could have uncover, identify, and explain the risks caused by different diverse activities having their impacts on the project goals or outcomes (Haimes 2015). A wide range of techniques is available from the project management context to find the project risks. The management team could have applied a formal project management process to prepare a Project Risk Register supporting the specified process. Step 2: Risk Analysis The likelihood and consequence of each risk should have needed to be determined by the project team once after their identification. In this step, the managers and members of the project team developed by Arbor were required developing certain understanding regarding the nature and potentiality of the risks concerning the goals and objectives of overall project. The information gathered from the step is also needed to be incorporated within the project risk register (Pritchard and PMP 2014). Step 3: Risk Evaluation and Ranking Based on the magnitude of the identified risks, the manager of the Arbor project team could have evaluate or rank the risks organised by their combination of likelihood and consequence. The proposed process certainly helps the management to understand whether the risk is tolerable or it is momentous enough to warrant the existing treatment. From the analysis of the case study, it is observed that the project team of Arbor has put forwarded a limited effort in evaluating or ranking the risks occurring in different course of time to alter their existing approaches and treatment to the project. Step 4: Risk Treatment Risk treatment is also referred to as Risk Response Planning, which is the most significant step of project management for assessing the top ranked risks and setting out a plan for treating or modifying those and achieve the acceptable levels (Heldman 2013). In case of Arbor, the inappropriate or inadequate risk responses were developed by the project team causing the materialization of noteworthy challenges experienced by the both parties. Neither the risk mitigation strategies and preventive plans nor the contingency plans were in suitable place causing specific level of struggles in the activities and treatment. Step 5: Risk Monitoring and Review The implication of the project risk register comes significantly within this particular step. The utilisation of the risk register helps to track, monitor, and review the identified and assessed risks (Glendon, Clarke, and McKenna 2016). The absence of a formal risk register throughout the project had substantially caused different dilemmas to overall process. Figure 2: Recommended Risk Management Planning Process (Source: As created by the Author) 2.1 Communication is the integral factor in the process of developing a project and aligning the process in line with the expected outcomes. Hence, the project manager is responsible for creating a superior communication plan by providing guidelines to the different aspects of a project. There are different elements combined to support the formation of an efficient communication plan. These components mostly cover the method and frequency, which vary according to the specific needs of the project (Teller, Kock, and Gemnden 2014). Hence, the managers must need to understand the inherited risks associated with the project with the aim of developing a precise knowledge of the communication plan. The specific process importantly guides the managers realise specific goals associated with the project outcomes and delivery. Based on the application of the case study, proper communication was not present in the entire project between the service provider and receiver. The particular factor h ad helped to surface challenging outcomes during the closure of the project. Hence, some of the useful evidence strengthening the importance of communication should need to be outlined specifically in the following paragraphs. Expectations The imperative involvement of a project communication plan helps to set the standards on how and when the communication will take place (Archibald and Archibald 2016). Edwards and Bowen (2013) have indicated that setting the exact tone of communication concerning the project is one of the vital responsibilities included in the roles played by the project managers. Furthermore, accurate execution of the process helps the manager to control the project while ensuring the necessary information is fairly distributed amongst the various stakeholders. Therefore, setting the standards of communication can effectively helps to determine the project progress among the all involving parties to think about the necessary changes that could influence on meeting the project standards. Consistency Consistency is an important factor for handing each dilemma associated with the project. Binder (2016) believes that a solid communication plan applied within the project sufficiently helps to enrich consistency among each participant of the project team after following the steps mentioned in the plan. It makes sure the similar information of the changes and requirements related to the project is delivered to all the stakeholders (Lundgren and McMakin 2013). Hence, communication within the project management process restricts the spread of misleading information among the all stakeholders to prevent delays in the undertaken job. Productivity Productivity highly contributes to the successful delivery of a project, which is highly enhanced by the involvement of regular communication. According to Karlsen et al. (2013), members of a project team will deliver successful performance regarding the identified job based on the level of comfort, which is significantly driven in the positive direction by keeping them in the loop on different occurrences. In case of developing a project team, the members should need to be equipped with all the compulsory information about their roles; otherwise, they will frequently abandon their works for seeking the missing information (Bryde, Broquetas, and Volm 2013). Hence, a successfully integrated approach can be developed with the critical involvement of communication facilitating the comprehensive and collaborative performance regarding the project. Outcomes As opined by Hilson and Simon (2012), project manager should need to play the responsibility of leading the project team to achieve the desired outcomes as expected by the key stakeholders associated with the job. The requirements of the project are extensively impeded by the deficiency of proper communication in the right place to develop advanced connection with the major stakeholders (Hillson and Simon 2012). Developing a superior connection with the stakeholders influenced by the advanced communication will appropriately help the project manager to realise the actual needs and requirements of the project. Subsequently, it helps to provide positive influence on the development of final product meeting all the expectations. Figure 3: Importance of Communication in Project Management (Source: As created by the Author) 2.2 Teller and Kock (2013) explained that there are different modes of communication, on which the manager of project should need to be familiar, as the individual is responsible for managing the project successfully toward its outcome. The communication involving a project has multiple facets, which a manager should need to have the capability to handle them effectively. The mode of communication depends on the particular perspective influenced by its overall nature (Crawford 2014). Here, the project manager should need to develop awareness based on the primary modes of communication, which are distributed in four different perceptions: Project Perspective Organizational Perspective Formality Perspective Channel Perspective From the viewpoint of the provided case study, communication can be segregated from the perspective of formality stating the process to be formal or informal. Considering the primary communication between the finance manager of ACME and the project manager from Arbor, it can be treated as the informal mode of communication. This particular type of communication involves informal discussions and meetings among the concerning parties. It is importantly observed that formal communication provides a considerable amount of influence on the day-to-day functioning of the organization, where another set of communication network provides dramatic impact on the regular activities performed within the organization (Coombs 2014). This particular type of communication network is called informal communication. It is worth to mention that the individual type of communication does not exist in the hierarchical structure of project management or a firm. Though a great deal of functions and activities happen as a result of informal communication network, proper importance is not provided to the specific mode of communication due to its failure to establish a formal network among the major parties (Fang and Marle 2012). The analysis regarding the manner of informal communication used to develop the project, it can be proposed that Grapevine Communication Network is used for delivering the final outcome. Figure 4: Communication Mode used in the Specific Project (Source: As created by the Author) 2.3 As identified from the case study, the regular submission of project progress report to ACME could have improved the outcomes of overall job at its closure. Based on the earlier discussion, advanced communication would have helped to improve the scenario driving the project manager of Arbor to submit the progress report in multiple intervals to the finance department of ACME until the completion of overall project. The successful delivery of the projects requires addressing specific needs, based on which the project managers should need develop their awareness. The increasing awareness for the project managers depends on the establishment of some important methods, such control, collation of information, and communication (Wachinger et al. 2013). However, the manager and team members of a project need to provide high level of importance to determine the level of control and reporting required. Controlling the progress of the project relies profoundly on the information highlighted in the progress report, and the regular submission of such report would support the managers figuring out ways to facilitate the success of project outcomes. In this particular process, the managers need to consider two important factors. Firstly, they need to balance the information regarding time, cost, efforts, and collection of data for achieving the optimum benefits. Secondly, the proper communication can be established suggesting clearly the importance of information and its vital ability to provide success (Blais 2015). 3. As revealed from the previous analysis, communication is always held to be the number one driving factor behind the success of a project. Based on the collected information, it is believed to be the foremost priority regarding the roles played by the project managers. Therefore, the project manager must need to be master communicator for landscaping the hope of success, especially during the high chances of the project is expected to meet its potential failure. However, some significant barriers should need to be identified and overcome by the organizational managers for driving the establishment of successful communication and developing a vivid flow of information (Hopkin 2014). Barriers to Project Communication in an Organization Uncertainty of Message Incorrect reflection of the actual scenario or failure to provide viable understanding to the responsible stakeholders about the project progress critically causes various uncertainties in the message. Faulty Presentation Due to the ineffective choice of communicational medium with the key stakeholders of the project often provides faulty presentation related to the vital aspects of the project. Unstated Assumption Unstated assumptions refers to the different assumptions assumed by the both party based on the specific message or information. Incompatible Viewpoints Due to the involvement of dissimilar perspectives between the both parties, the channel of communication is largely affected to meet failure (Crawford 2014). Overcoming the Barriers of Communication Mitigation of Differences in Perception Engaging the right individuals in the project team and appointing a skilful manager in the management post of the entire project through the proper induction program would help them to develop policies for eliminating the difference among the perception of both parties. Use of Simple Channels or Mediums for Communication Instead of focusing on the utilisation of complicated approaches and techniques, managers of the project team should need to apply simple and easy to understand channels or mediums for generating a clear understanding to the primary stakeholders. Avoiding Information Overload In order to avoid the overloading of information, manager of project should need to prioritise their works with maintaining proper sequencing (Bryde, Broquetas, and Volm 2013). With the help of the process, the problems associated in different phases of the project can be assessed and determined by the managers to develop a precise progress report to the responsible party. 4. Based on the analysis of the case study related to the project management agreement between ACME Fabricators and Arbor Industries, the 4.5-hectare site as the new premises of the office at Angle Vale requires a huge sum of investment as determined by the senior executives of ACME. In order to avoid the large manufacturing cost for the business, the senior administration of ACME had decided to form a tender document and initiating the production of the proposed site until a project management firm is agreed to accept the tender for the certain quantity. The fundamental reason driving the management or executive of ACME to take such decision is based on significantly avoiding the risks associated with manufacturing and constructing an office premise for the company (Gido and Clements 2014). The senior executive group of ACME had pictured some land contouring to allocate a sum of $232,000 notionally for the identified project. Subsequently, the company passed the tender to Arbor with an agreed bid price of $175,000 for completing the project within the allocated time schedule. Therefore, it can be arguably noted that the specific approach was adopted by ACME comprehensively with the aim of providing assistance in the area of project risk management. Additionally, based on the case study, the fact is also reflected that application of learning curves are used by the management of ACME ensure accomplishment of entire project within the deadline (Alhawari et al. 2012). Referencing to the suggestion provided by Burke (2013), the principal involvement of learning curve demonstrate the completion of a particular project will require less time if the associated tasks are performed in a repeated manner. Due to such understanding, the entire responsibility of completing the project is handed over to Arbor for attaining the aims of project management. References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A.N. and Mansour, E., 2012. Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project.International Journal of Information Management,32(1), pp.50-65. Archibald, R.D. and Archibald, S., 2016.Leading and Managing Innovation: What Every Executive Team Must Know about Project, Program, and Portfolio Management(Vol. 22). CRC Press. Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Blais, K., 2015.Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM).International Journal of Project Management,31(7), pp.971-980. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Coombs, W.T., 2014.Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Crawford, J.K., 2014.Project management maturity model. CRC Press. Edwards, P. and Bowen, P., 2013.Risk management in project organisations. Routledge. Fang, C. and Marle, F., 2012. A simulation-based risk network model for decision support in project risk management.Decision Support Systems,52(3), pp.635-644. Gido, J. and Clements, J.P., 2014.Successful project management. Nelson Education. Glendon, A.I., Clarke, S. and McKenna, E., 2016.Human safety and risk management. Crc Press. Haimes, Y.Y., 2015.Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Heldman, K., 2013.PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley Sons. Hillson, D. and Simon, P., 2012.Practical project risk management: The ATOM methodology. Management Concepts Inc.. Hopkin, P., 2014.Fundamentals of risk management: understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management. Kogan Page Publishers. Hwang, B.G. and Ng, W.J., 2013. Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges.International Journal of Project Management,31(2), pp.272-284. Karlsen, J.T., Folke-Olsen, O. and Torvatn, T., 2013. Project Risk Management: Use and Benefit of Various Tools.International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management (IJRCM),2(4), pp.79-101. Kendrick, T., 2015.Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lundgren, R.E. and McMakin, A.H., 2013.Risk communication: A handbook for communicating environmental, safety, and health risks. John Wiley Sons. Marchewka, J.T., 2014.Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Pritchard, C.L. and PMP, P.R., 2014.Risk management: concepts and guidance. CRC Press. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Teller, J., Kock, A. and Gemnden, H.G., 2014. Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: A contingency perspective on risk management.Project Management Journal,45(4), pp.67-80. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C. and Kuhlicke, C., 2013. The risk perception paradoximplications for governance and communication of natural hazards.Risk analysis,33(6), pp.1049-1065.

Italian Baroque Characteristics Essay Example For Students

Italian Baroque Characteristics Essay One of the characteristics of the Italian Baroque is the realistic depiction of human figures, vivid use of color and foreshadowing techniques, especially in the paintings In addition, the figures of the paintings seem to emerge from the background, giving huge differences between light and dark. The Italian baroque structure has a sense of movement and that of energy when in static form. The sculptures make the observers to have multiple viewpoints. The Baroque architecture has characteristic domes, colonnades, giving an impression Of illume and void. Michelangelo ¶s David does not react with the surroundings but it stands alone With the little movements disguised behind it. The sculpture brings out David as a soldier preparing for war and not a person engaged in a battle (Miller, Bandore, Newscaster, 2010). The hands are larger than normal and the arms are longer than his body. This is meant to illustrate the renaissance period. In contrast, the Berings David has aspects of motion, showing that he was already engaged in the battle with Goliath, The idea of went is enhanced by the loosely flowing robes. In addition, the sculpture demonstrates that unlike Michelangelo David that has longer hands, Berings David has contracted muscles. The Michelangelo sculpture was created during Renascence period while the Berings sculpture was done during the Baroque period. Aggravations painting is unique due to its wonderful use of chiaroscuro, which is the contrast between light and dark, For example, the painting Supper at Museum (1 602) illustrates Jesus and his disciples in bright colors and uses a ark tint for the background (Miller, Bandore, Newscaster, 201 0), Looking at the painting The Incredibility of Saint Thomas, the power seems to lie in the skepticism exhibited by Apostle Thomas. The painter seems interested in Thomas doubt at the time he is pushed to the limits to believe about Jesus resurrection (Miller, Bandore, Newscaster, 2010). Enlightenment deals with the use of human reason to combat ignorance and enhance political, religious and educational achievements. The enlightenment period enhanced art and evolutionists the themes and topics that relate to this area of study. The subjects and topics that used to be discussed in arts have now been altered and turned into political and economic issues. One of the paintings done by Rococo was that of a girl in a field, in the presence of string wind that blowing up her dress and hair. This painting uses a wide range of pastel colors and has graceful curves that embellish the ladys figure (Adams, Adams, 2010). The background is also well developed due to the wonderful combination of colors and the right background. Jacques Lois David painted The Oath of Horntail, which was illustrates soldiers holding swords up high, The simplicity of the painting makes it one of the most spectacular pieces tot art. The art is subdivided into three different components, including three swords, three brothers and three people in a group (Adams, Adams, 2010). The background also has three people and this gives the painting a triangular perspective. This painting demonstrates Jacques creativity as he used it to represent a time when the world was slowly