Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

Summary "The Catcher in the Rye" is a story of a young sixteen year old boy named Holden Caulfield. Holden is telling this story in first person. Holden is a student of Pency Prep an all boys school in Pennsylvania. The book starts in a rest home in California. Holden flashback to four days before the beginning of Christmas vacation. Holden is going to pay a visit to Mr. Spencer, his history teacher. Mr.Spencer is sick in bed suffering from the grippe. While there Mr.Spencer talks to Holden about his poor grade on his last examination paper. That Saturday Holden and his friend Mal Brossard, who is on the wrestling team , go to see a movie. They invite Ackley out of sympathy because he never does anything Saturday night. After the boys finnish playing pinball. Holden goes back to his room to write a composition for his roommate Stradler. When Stradler comes back from his date with Jane Grallagher, a girl that Holden has a crush on, he doesn't like the composition. Holden and Stradler argue, then Holden punishes Stradler. Holden loses the fight. Holden goes to Ackleys room to talk, but Ackley doesn't want to talk so Holden leaves to look for Mal Bossard. Holden starts to pack his bags after he decids not to look for Borssard. He walks to the train station because it is too late for a taxi. While there he cleans off the blood from the fight with some snow. He catches a train to New York. On the train he meets a woman who is the mother of one of his classmates. Holden is attracted to the women so he starts to lie about himself. When he arrives in New York he get a room in the Edmont Hotel. Holden is thinking of staying in the hotel until Wednesday when he can go home. It is still Saturday night and Holden is bored so he goes to the club in the hotel. The waiter will not serve him alcohol. At the next table there are three women who are giggling at him. Holden asks the ladies to dance. Holden find out that the ladies are from Seattle, Washington. After the ladies leave the club Holden gets bored because there are no drinks are and no girls, so he leave. In the lobby he sits down in a chair and thinks about Jane Gallagher.

AP us witch trials

Explain the economic and political causes underlying the Salem witch Trials? The causes underlying the Salem witch trials has a lot to do with religious practices during the late 17th century. These cases were proven however not to be Just based on religion. Though the church was the power of the state the act of treason and the striping of due process concluded these trials could have been for money and property. When an accused was executed, sometimes that person's property was given to the state. Another possible underlying cause would be out of spite, or the slaking of someone.For example an accuser may accuse someone her or she does not Like and they could be executed. It could have started out of religious purposes however it seemed to be more of personal issues. Analyze the role that reverend Paris played In the Salem witch trials? The Role of reverend Paris played was quite Interesting and quite suspicious. Paris served as a justice during the trials but there's a catch. Two of the allegedly â€Å"possessed† girls were related to him. One being his daughter and another who was his niece. Paris was also responsible for â€Å"breaking Tuba†.Otherwise known as questioning until the truth is revealed, Paris struck Tuba with hard questions until she confessed. Whether her confession was true or not, Is not known but Reverend Par's' roll Is quite skeptical to me. Evaluate the Significance of who was accused of witchcraft and who the accusers were? Well right off the back people being accused were the Native Americans and slaves. The Native Americans were already believed to be â€Å"employees† of the devil. Some people living in Salem even claimed the woods of the new world was the devil's home. Slaves and Native Americans were not the only ones. W class colleens and people who seemed to be the poorest were being put on trial. These accused were being put on trial by the Upper-class and even farmers were sometimes accusing the poor. Brai nstorm and Discuss more recent events that you might label as witch-hunts? Something that I believe is a recent event that could be labeled, as Witch craft would be something about exorcisms and possessions. People, are claiming abnormalities from ghosts or lost ones just as the girls were In the Salem trials. However these cases are not usually brought to court. Instead they are made into TV shows, and OFF for ghosts.In some ways the Salem witch trials and Ghost hunters are very similar. Both are all claims and technology was and is not advanced enough to detect spirits or contact with the devil. Another event I think could be labeled as â€Å"witch hunts† would be the search of information on the illuminant. A group of people who are believed to worship satanic figures Just like the witches. Debate the use of spectral evidence and Tuba's confession in the trials. What would a modern court do with such evidence? Spectral evidence is a form of evidence based upon dreams and v isions.It was admitted into court during the Salem witch trials by the appointed chief Justice, William Sought. The definition Justifies the use right there, it is invalid and should not be used. This was evidence only the accuser could provide, being dreams, visions, sounds, and other strange things along those lines is not valid or factual enough to prove someone's innocence. Tuba's confession in my opinion could not have been Justified as truthful. Firstly she was from Barbados and though she may have been participating in witch like activities is does not mean she cursed the kids.Secondly she may have Just have confessed to get it over with because the community believed in forgiveness. If spectral evidence was used in court today it would probably be laughed at and the person claiming these visions or whatever would probably be placed in a clinic. Discuss how the witch trials came to an end in Salem and what their consequences were. In your view, were matters resolved fairly? T he witch trials came to an end with a realization, that perhaps the accusers were not telling the truth. In 1693 Tuba was proven guilty and sold into slavery.Over 200 people were accused and 55 were executed, survival usually came from a confession. After realizing the courts were wrong, in 1697 a pubic fasting took place, and in 1702 John Hale gave a powerful apology statement. It wouldn't be 300 yeas later until the last case was reversed. In my opinion matters were probably as solved as fairly as possible. How I see it was this whole case to our society seems crazy and we think of these accusers and Judges Just as crazy. During the 17th century though, witchcraft was thought to be so real that the inhabitants of a lusciously based community really had no choice but to believe.Mistakes were made ? Old say yes, but what needs to be looked into is those who were accused out of personal reasons for that was unfair treatment and people were losing loved ones over a claim, Justice was not served fairly then. How and why have different political and social groups competed for influence over society and government in what would become the united states? Well our country was Just on its start. In my opinion these groups competed because purpose. That purpose is to live in and make a perfect society, whether it is through elision, law, government or another practice the goal is all the same to live happy.Take a look at the 18th century in order to understand this competition more. Liberalizes, Nationalists, and Conservatives, all competing against each other to form that golden society. Liberalizes wanted equality and liberty, generally speaking civil rights and freedom. Nationalists this involves individual identifying with a nation, very similar to Patriotism. Conservatives was basing culture aspects based on western civilizations. You see all three want what's best but Just believe and have different opinions how to do it.How have Americans agreed or Argued over t he Values that guide the political system as well as who is part of the political process? Many Americans believe today's system is unjust and unfair. Americans have argued over the political system and schemes for years. It seems like the government always has something up its sleeve and its people know that. Like the Salem witch trials, and many other cases family members and friends were working on cases involving loved ones. This didn't make sense and people argued over that. How much say a person has, the penalties, who and when to speak has all been argued about until a solution was thought of.The agreeing and Arguing is what essentially shaped the political system into something more fair. How and why have changes in moral, philosophical and cultural values affected US history? Change, comes through one thing experience, and experience can come from mistakes or well doings. These values have all been tested up until now by trial and error. Starting with moral values take a lo ok at punishments for crime. The electric chair and hangings was a way of being punished for a crime, but with research and discovery these methods were found painful and unethical and charges have now differed.Philosophical values are along the lines of pollution. People have been polluting for centuries and it is now Just taking a toll on our environment and change is being made. Lastly cultural is more along the lines with lets say helping other countries, a few hundred years ago why would we do that? The world is ours, but we have realized we all need each other if we want to survive and live peacefully. So how has this affected United States history, well its simple change in values is what shaped our country today.. Each time a change happens, the previous thing being changed will no longer happen in history again.

Children Are Interesting Little Humans - 1149 Words

Children are interesting little humans. The prejudices and malice of society are hindered by the infant innocence, to such extent, that children do not comprehend what they say. Philosophy describes children as tabula rasa, meaning their minds are like blank slates. However, being blank slates can be a nuisance because children learn anything, despite the morality of what they are taught. The author, uses the characters from the story to portray the development of children’s mind and innocence. The girls’ attitudes change as the story progresses from ignorance, hatred, groupthink, to coming of age. Packer begins by describing the arrival of the white girls of Troop 909 to the Crescendo Brownie Camp, â€Å"They turtled out from their bus in pairs, their rolled up sleeping bags chromatized with Disney characters† (Packer 1). This suggests, that the African American girls see the white girls as graceless human beings. With this in mind, Arnetta, the leader of the African American brownie group begins to make negative comments about Troop 909, â€Å"Caucasian Chihuahuas† (Packer 2). The Brownie Girls are in fourth grader, thus, their vocabulary is not very extensive. Therefore, the complexity of the words they use as insults ware not completely understood by any of the girls in the group. Their unfamiliarity with the advanced vocabulary and the incorrect use of such, shows the girls’ unawareness of the actual significance of the supposedly terrible insults. To put it another way, theShow MoreRelatedThe Fairy Story Of Briar Rose898 Words   |  4 PagesScaring children is about assisting them to cope with, or comprehend their own fears. Although the task is not easy, various authors have managed to strike the balance where the scary and fairy tales evoke the feelings helping children explore fear, grief, anxiety and even imaginary happiness. Children usually go through various types of fears in their development stage, and the dread they experience in most instances is normal. Also, most of the children outgrow their fears. According to RobertsRead MoreWhy Should A Teenager Waste Their Time?1138 Words   |  5 Pagessocial media, iPhones and middle school drama. Now, imagine putting yourself in Craig Kielburger little thirteen year olds shoes. A teenager who learnt about one kid suffering from child labour decided to make a change, he decided to create a campaign that would bring awareness to child labour and put a stop to it. Craig Kielburger`s book, Free the Children is eye-opening, educating and incredibly interesting; it brings aware ness about child labour to the reader and allows the reader to become more considerateRead MoreThe Evolution of Language1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof Language The study of language is very intriguing once you start looking a little farther into it. I read through many books and sources to help make the history of language a little more clear and found many interesting ideas. I found that something as simple as the way you use your hand could shape the brain, language, and human culture (The Hand). I also found many sources on human evolution; and digging a bit deeper into this area showed me many thoughts and ideas I never evenRead MoreReflection For Lord Of The Flies708 Words   |  3 Pageswhen we take it to the extreme. Use children, to reflect human purity in its youngest state. It presents us with the idea that regardless of your age or education, you can go to a degree of total dehumanization, given the correct circumstance. The book begins in a plane crash, which falls on a desert island, the only survivors are about 30 children between 5 and 12 years old,, British students evacuated during the war. The groups are clearly visible, the little ones, or â€Å"littluns† who are hardlyRead MoreAcquiring the Human Language-Playing the Language Game1035 Words   |  5 PagesVideo Viewing Guide for â€Å"Acquiring the Human Language-Playing the Language Game† (in the Human Language Series) (Preview these questions before you watch the film. Take notes as you watch the film, then answer on a separate paper.) 1. What arguments in support of language as an innate ability are brought up in the film? This video is about a great mystery; how do children acquire language without seeming to learn it and how do they do so many things with so little life experience. 2. Explain the ambiguityRead MoreAcquiring the Human Language-Playing the Language Game1025 Words   |  5 PagesViewing Guide for â€Å"Acquiring the Human Language-Playing the Language Game† (in the Human Language Series) (Preview these questions before you watch the film. Take notes as you watch the film, then answer on a separate paper.) 1. What arguments in support of language as an innate ability are brought up in the film? This video is about a great mystery; how do children acquire language without seeming to learn it and how do they do so many things with so little life experience. 2. ExplainRead MoreAnand Smilansky : A Developmental Theorist Who Has On Children s Learning1524 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause this is the time where children start to understand their surroundings and imitate what they see others doing. The research on play focused on sociodramatic play and the impact it has on children’s learning. In Smilansky’s book ‘The Effects of Sociodramatic play on Disadvantaged Preschool Children’, she says that â€Å"†¦a form of voluntary social play activity in which preschool children participate†. Sociodramatic play coincides with dramatic play where children engage in a social setting. SociodramaticRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1674 Words   |  7 PagesAldous Huxley places an individual with conservative values into a future society. John, the protagonist is raised on a salvage reservation, where there are little technological advances. The world outside the reservation is much different, children are manufactured, and drugs and sex are daily activities. There are no strong emotions, desires and human relationships, instead pleasure replaces these things. The reader can instantly see that John’s traditional views (views that we see are traditional) areRead MoreRace Culture Diversity - Reflections on Issues Relating to the Traveller Community and the Portrayal of Minority Groups in the Media1733 Words   |  7 Pagesissues have been introduced and discussed in regards to race, culture and diversity, and their impact on children and society. In the attached journal I have recorded some of the subjects we discussed in group sessions such as: British Empire Legacy, Equal Opportunities, Post Code Culture, Ethnic Minorities, Sex Education, Legislations, and the Traveller Community. I have also included other interesting issues that I came across and thought to be relevant to this module. For the purpose of this reflectiveRead MoreSociology Of Our Times By Diana Kendall And The Meaning Of Sociology By Charon And Vigilant1053 Words   |  5 Pagesethnicity and another about how children who are born immigrants having to learn how to adapt to their â€Å"normal† identity in society. Other topics of prejudice, discrimination, and sociological perspectives were interesting and helped gain more knowledge about the chapter. In Sociology in Our Times, Kendall informs us about race and how it is defined in the world. Some recognize the term race to identify someone’s color of skin, religion, nationality, or the entire human species. 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Fitness Work The Health Care Crisis - 820 Words

Fitness Work! will serve a suburban area in Melbourne ,Australia, where many of upper middle class people live. Our goal is to help them to become more productive, while lowering their overall costs with innovative wellness programs. Our business is based on two simple facts; healthy employees are more productive than chronically ill employees and it costs less to prevent injuries or illnesses than to treat them after they occur. At Fitness Work!, we tie worker productivity directly to the health care issue. We believe that traditional approaches to the current health care crisis are misdirected. These traditional efforts are what we call â€Å"reactive†; which mean that they wait until after the worker has been stricken with illness or†¦show more content†¦We feel the time is right for Fitness Work!. 2. Strategic Focus and Plan This portion of our marketing plan focuses on the strategic planning of Fitness Work! to make it a successful business. There are three areas that we will talk about: mission statement, economic and non-economic goals, and competitive advantage. Mission Statement: To help people live healthy and enrich their daily life. Goals: Economic: 1.To break-even in profits versus losses within the first 3-4 years of business. 2. In six years, achieve a 20%-28% profit from the services we provide. 3. Each year, increase market share in 3% in a constant rate. 4. Lower the expense cost after five years operation. Non-economic: 1.Within six years, expand our services to physic therapy, spa treatment and indoor snowboarding and skiing if possible. 2. To enlarge demand outside of business contract with companies and individual membership. 3. Make available more services and extend business to every community. Be the largest indoor super gym complex in the Melbourne 4. Within fifteen years, expand Fitness Work! business to the ten largest cities in the Australia. 5. Provide the highest quality services at a reasonable price to every people. Competitive Advantage Fitness Work!’s main competitive advantage is the wide range health services at a reasonable price. The gym offers a lot of support services for people who need to socialize or have fun after exercises,

Tips And Tools For Developing Your Self Esteem Essay

20 Tips and Tools to Develop Your Self-Esteem Self Esteem can grow and develop in the same way you grow a physical muscle. It needs practice and repetition. When you go to the gym and exercise, you do it regularly and repeatedly, until one day you will notice the difference in the physical shape of your body. This is the same for developing any emotional/personality skill. Only here you practice mental /emotional exercise instead of physical exercise, but the results are the same. Self-esteem is about choosing to accept ourselves in spite of any insufficiencies and failures. It is a mental choice. It is important to realize the benefits of promoting healthy self-esteem that lead to mental well-being, resilience and assertiveness. It is worth repeating the fact that your own thoughts perhaps have the biggest impact on your self-esteem, and these thoughts are within your control. 20 Tips TOOLS: 1-Change Your Thoughts: Higher self esteem starts when you change your thinking. It starts when you realize that it is possible, and within your own abilities. The fact that your self-esteem is low means that you had learned or you conditioned yourself by repetition, to see yourself with low self-esteem. This same fact also means by the same process of learning you can learn, or actually re-learn, to reverse this type of learning and instead learn a new pattern of thinking. Learn to see yourself with higher self-esteem. 2- Reverse Triggers of Low Self Esteem: Whenever we hearShow MoreRelatedThe s Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct821 Words   |  4 Pageswarned by the issue when one or two complaints were made, but turning the issue into a study allowed the psychologist to see how important the behavior or activities really became. Describe and recommend a course of action to avoid these areas. Developing a social support network with other employees could avoid the false information and poor communication present to the public. The social support network would provide the perception that someone cares and can assist their need within a group ofRead MoreWhy Is Self Discipline Is Important, But Do We Really Need It? Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesWe already know that self discipline is important, but do we really need it? We know about success tools, and we familiarize ourselves with many useful resources that lead us to success, so why do we need self discipline? We all have goals for many areas of our lives. Some of us want successful relationships, some like to get more money, others want simply happiness in their lives and others seek better health with less weight. These are common goals, and we sometimes fail or succeed in achievingRead MoreWe Already Know That Self Discipline Is Important, But1164 Words   |  5 PagesWe already know that self discipline is important, but do we really need it? We know about success tools, and we familiarize ourselves with many useful resources that lead us to success, so why do we need self discipline? We all have goals for many areas of our lives. Some of us want successful relationships, some like to get more money, others want simply happiness in their lives and others seek better health with less weight. These are common goals, and we sometimes fail or succeed in achievingRead MoreSocial Network Risk Assessment Essays1137 Words   |  5 Pagesconcern for any communication exchange carried out online and children often do not understand the risks involved in giving out too much personal information on the Internet. This is of particular worry when such information is given to an individual who your child does not know personally to; they may argue that someone is an online friend but to all intents and purposes that person is effectively a stranger. To many children the online world isnt the same as the real world and they can often behaveRead MoreDove Marketing Mix1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthey believe â€Å"There were not right way to be a mom. Women have experience making confident choices in their lives that are for themselves and those they love. Therefore, whether women do motherhood by the book, or make it up as they go along, trust your way. Dove will with women every step of it† (Baby Dove, 2017). In the advertising, Dove shows several special mothers who have different hobbies and careers. They combine their hobbies with parenting by doing activities with their babies. For exampleRead MoreThe Principles Of Communication And Communication Behavior1752 Words   |  8 PagesLetter of Advice Quinton Edwards COM200: Interpersonal Communication Joshua Misner Ph.D. June 27, 2016 It is great to see that you are getting married, but more importantly that you want tips and information on how you can communicate with one another appropriately and sufficiently to make your marriage last. Communication is not just listening and talking, but it involves wanting to maintain a healthy relationship, support on another, and identify with one another. As you continue to read myRead MoreThe Concept Of Video Games Has Always Been Entitled To1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of video games has always been entitled to be a harmful tool for the younger audience, generally speaking about children. The scenario created doesn’t only affect the players, but also the surroundings due to the consequences, like fighting outside of the home. 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If done in this matter it can build strong foundations

Research Question on Utopia

Question: Describe about the Research Question on Utopia. Answer: Northrop Frye in his critique to Thomas Mores Utopia discusses the concept in various terms. He first tends to link the social concept in terms of myth. As he states, There are two social concepts which can be expressed only in terms of myth. He further illustrates that Mores concept of the state of utopia as, The utopia is a speculative myth; it is designed to contain or provide a vision for ones social ideas, not to be a theory connecting social facts together (More and Robinson). In the continuation of his critique to the concept of Utopia, he again states that, The utopian writer looks at his own society first and tries to see what, for his purposes, its significant elements.. Research question: Therefore, there lies a scope to intervene the question that Is the concept of Utopia is only a myth or there is a probable chance to relate the concept with reality? The concept of Utopia presents an imaginative vision of the telos at which the the social life aims. So, can it be achieved by the application of the concept of past theory in the present society? As to again quote Frye life imitates literature up to a point, but hardly up to that point. Therefore, it must be looked that if the state of utopia is actually achieved by the imitation of the concept presented by More in his utopia (Mannheim). References: Mannheim, Karl.Ideology and utopia. Routledge, 2013. More, Thomas, and Ralph Robinson.Utopia. No. 14. A. Murray son, 1869. Shklar, Judith N.After Utopia: The Decline of Politcal Faith. Princeton University Press, 2015.

Linux Unix Chapter 6 Notes Test Essay Example

Linux Unix Chapter 6 Notes Test Paper 1.Is each of the following an absolute pathname, a relative pathname, or a simple filename? a. milk_co b. correspond/business/milk_co c. /home/max d. /home/max/literature/promo e. .. f. letter.0210 A: a= Directory File b= relative c= absolute d= absolute e= Hidden File or can be used for the relative parent directory f= Ordanary/Simple File 2. List the commands you can use to perform these operations: a. Make your home directory the working directory b. Identify the working directory A: a= cd b= pwd We will write a custom essay sample on Linux Unix Chapter 6 Notes Test specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Linux Unix Chapter 6 Notes Test specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Linux Unix Chapter 6 Notes Test specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. If the working directory is /home/max with a subdirectory named literature, give three sets of commands you can use to create a subdirectory named classics under literature. Also give several sets of commands you can use to remove the classics directory and its contents. A: a= mkdir /home/max/literature/classics, mkdir ~max/literature/classics, or mkdir ~/literature/classics b= rmdir /home/max/literature/classics, rmdir ~max/literature/classics, rmdir ~/literature/classics, rm -r /home/max/literature/classics 4. The df utility displays all mounted filesystems along with information about each. Use the df utility with the –h (human-readable) option to answer the following questions. a. How many filesystems are mounted on your Linux system? b. Which filesystem stores your home directory? c. Assuming your answer to exercise 4a is two or more, attempt to create a hard link to a file on another filesystem. What error message do you get? What happens when you attempt to create a symbolic link to the file instead? A: a= 5 b= /dev/sda1 c= Failed to create hard link `/home/Destop = `draft: Permission denied; Failed to create symbolic link `/home/Destop: Permission denied 5. Suppose you have a file that is linked to a file owned by another user. How can you ensure that changes to the file are no longer shared? A: If you have root you can use chown to change ownership rights of the file and then remove all permissions. If the file is has a hard link, you can cp the link and rename it. The changes to the copied file will no longer appear in the original file. 6. You should have read permission for the /etc/passwd file. To answer the following questions, use cat or less to display /etc/passwd. Look at the fields of information in /etc/passwd for the users on the local system. a. Which character is used to separate fields in /etc/passwd? b. How many fields are used to describe each user? c. How many users are on the local system? d. How many different login shells are in use on your system? (Hint: Look at the last field.) e. The second field of /etc/passwd stores user passwords in encoded form. If the password field contains an x, your system uses shadow passwords and stores the encoded passwords elsewhere. Does your system use shadow passwords? A: a= : b= 7 c= 36 d= 2 e= Yes it uses shadow passwords 7. If /home/zach/draft and /home/max/letter are links to the same file and the following sequence of events occurs, what will be the date in the opening of the letter? a. Max gives the command vim letter. b. Zach gives the command vim draft. c. Zach changes the date in the opening of the letter to January 31, writes the file, and exits from vim. d. Max changes the date to February 1, writes the file, and exits from vim. A: Max will get a WARNING: The file has been changed since reading it!!! message and will be asked if he really wants to write to it. 8. Suppose a user belongs to a group that has all permissions on a file named jobs_list, but the user, as the owner of the file, has no permissions. Describe which operations, if any, the user/owner can perform on jobs_list. Which command can the user/owner give that will grant the user/owner all permissions on the file? A: a= ls b= chmod u+rwx jobs_list 9. Does the root directory have any subdirectories you cannot search as an ordinary user? Does the root directory have any subdirectories you cannot read as a regular user? Explain. A: No, users have permission to read, write or execute in my home directory. Some hidden directories allow rwx permissions only to the user where as the regular subdirectories allow only xr permissions to groups and only x permissions to others. 10. Assume you are given the directory structure shown in Figure 6-2 on page 187 and the following directory permissions: dxx drwxr-xr-x 3 zach pubs 512 2010-03-10 15:16 business 2 zach pubs 512 2010-03-10 15:16 business/milk_co For each category of permissions—owner, group, and other—what hap- pens when you run each of the following commands? Assume the working directory is the parent of correspond and that the file cheese_co is readable by everyone. a. cd correspond/business/milk_co b. ls –l correspond/business c. cat correspond/business/cheese_co A: a= u,g: OK; o: Permission denied b= ugo: Permission denied c= ug: ls a directory; o: Permission denied